Colonial missions since the 19th century have attracted people to an implied nexus of material well-being, civilisation, and European-style religion. "Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion." 241 of the 506 people who reported their change of religion with the government were Christians or Muslims who converted to Hinduism. The mass conversions which are being planned are part of a strategy to bring in congregationalism through the back door. The rise of the BJP to power at the national level in 1998 spurred a spate of anti-conversion legislation. Thus "religious conversion" would describe the abandoning of adherence to one denomination and affiliating with another. Some have suggested that the concept of missionary conversion, either way, is contrary to the precepts of Hinduism. Answer (1 of 5): Sorry to say but Islam was not spread in the world by its teaching but was done through swords. The Muslim castes which have been particularly vulnerable to Hindu missionary efforts have been those Mainly it includes Customs and traditions Religion Arts Literature Science Government Festivals Language Evangelization. However, people who converted to Buddhism said they faced caste. Interested in blogging for timesofindia.com? In fact we think that there are very few differences between Buddhism and Hinduism," says Lalit Kumar, who works for a Hindu nationalist welfare association in Andhra Pradesh. Mass Conversions to Hinduism among Indian Muslims Yoginder Sikand Manjari Katju In cases of mass conversion of Muslims to Hinduism, the central thrust has been on their de-Islamisation rather than on their accepting the Hindu religion. Apostate is a term used by members of a religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or denomination. Throughout the timeline of Buddhism, conversions of entire countries and regions to Buddhism were frequent, as Buddhism spread throughout Asia. There is no daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons. At the end of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism. Now media also started putting venom into public mind? This Samiti, a not-so-small wing of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, a militant Hindu organisation, contended that far from propagating religious intolerance, it was only righting historical wrongs and injustice perpetrated by Christian missionaries and Muslim clerics who, in order to bolster the numbers of their respective faiths, had lured and coerced Hindus to stray from their original religion. your username. May1: 500. Converts from undetermined former religion, Religious Conversion: Contemporary Practices and Controversies, page 3, Christopher Lamb, M. Darroll Bryant, Kan Sastri, A History of South India, p382-383. https://www.whatdomormonsbelieve.com/15/09/2010/the-original-sin/ Some of these . The Original Sin What Do Mormons Believe?. Often these are relatively small, close-knit minority religions that are ethnically based such as the Yazidis, Druze, and Mandaeans. They may number thousands, or only hundreds, or possibly even less. "Islam is egalitarian, and we get the self-respect," said Khalik. [24] The procedure and requirements for conversion depend on the sponsoring denomination. In December another group conducted a similar ceremony for more than 200 Muslims in the northern city of Agra. What many in the media and outside the fold of Hinduism fail to acknowledge is that mass conversion of people is a very unpleasant practice, which generates a lot of disharmony, insecurity, hatred, and communal tensions in a multi religious and diverse nation like India. Both are true in their own contexts. The groups claimed that not only dalits, who often embrace Buddhism to quit Hinduism, but also people from other castes can accept the religion. Mormon baptism does not purport to remit any sins other than personal ones, as adherents do not believe in original sin. All other aspects such as visiting temples are secondary. Religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. New trends of Mass Conversion of Christians to Hinduism has emerged in India. In addition to the baptizer, two members of the church witness the baptism to ensure that it is performed properly. 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They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. Islam gained 144 new believers and lost 40 during the period. Changing religion makes us visible," says Chanrabhan Prasad, a dalit writer. [4][5], Within Christianity conversion refers variously to three different phenomena: a person becoming Christian who was previously not Christian; a Christian moving from one Christian denomination to another; a particular spiritual development, sometimes called the "second conversion", or "the conversion of the baptised".[6]. Modi has denied any wrongdoing and a supreme court inquiry has found insufficient evidence to support the charges. To be like Islam and Christianity, which are seen to be muscular religions that enjoin proselytisation to swell their ranks, Hinduism, as viewed by the saffron brigade, needs to gird up its loins to project a more virile and vigorously assertive persona. They include never worshipping Hindu gods and goddesses, never inviting a Brahmin for rituals and never drinking alcohol. [1] In some cases, religious conversion "marks a transformation of religious identity and is symbolized by special rituals".[2]. Thus, all who come into one of the Latter Day Saint faiths as converts are baptized, even if they have previously received baptism in another faith. to be adopted and modified from Chinese Buddhist refuge-taking ceremonies. In most countries conversion is a simple matter of filling out a card stating a declaration of belief. Active proselytisation was an integral part of the colonial project; indeed, as historian Ranajit Guha states, the Bible and the toothbrush were one of the main instruments of the British colonialists. Mass conversions of areas and communities to Buddhism occur up to the present day, for example, in the Dalit Buddhist movement in India there have been organized mass conversions . "India investigates reports of mass 'reconversion' of Christians". The mass ceremony was the latest in what is a growing number of such conversions to Pakistan's majority Muslim faith in recent years although precise data is scarce. Up to 100 Christians welcomed back to Hinduism in West Bengal, raising concerns about possible coercion, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, A damaged mural of Jesus Christ on the outside of a home in India. Some people convert under the influence of other social conditions. He ordered mass conversion of the Muslims to Christianity. Rinchana changed his name to Sultan Sardarudin Shah after converting to Islam and became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. "Converts" redirects here. According to the report, the converts said they were neither lured nor coerced into Hinduism. . Web. Advertise With Us | For example, in the 11th century in Burma, king Anoratha converted his entire country to Theravada Buddhism. This suits their propaganda well and helps in the mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians. There are around 180 million Muslims in India, around 14% of the population of 1.3 billion. {{{short}}} 978--8122-9600-6 Peace & Conflict Studies, Sociology, Religion Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India illuminates the ways in which these tactics immobilize potential converts, reinforce damaging assumptions about women, lower castes, and religious minorities, and continue to restrict religious freedom in India today. Membership into a Latter Day Saint church is granted only by baptism whether or not a person has been raised in the church. The Hindu right has become increasingly wary of Buddhist conversions, seeing its call for equality as exerting a powerful pull on the lowest castes. There are no rituals or dogmas, nor any sort of procedures in conversion to Spiritism. The Inquisition in France and in Iberia worked to convert heretics with varying success. According to official figures for the year 2020, the biggest gainer in terms of new converts was Hinduism. These laws are invoked and enforced only when a group of people, not individuals, seek to move out of Hinduism. Delhi Social Welfare Minister Rajendra Pal Gautam found himself in the middle of a political storm after visuals of an alleged "mass conversion" to Buddhism, involving around 10,000 people (as . Returns? "Psychological Explanations of. Details of the incident are unclear but it was reported that between 50 and 100 Christians from some of the poorest communities in India were welcomed back to Hinduism in a homecoming ceremony in a remote area in the eastern state of West Bengal on Wednesday. Photograph: Amit Bhargava/AP. Answer: "God is the Supreme Intelligence-First Cause of all things."[28]. [24] A formal conversion is also sometimes undertaken by individuals whose Jewish ancestry is questioned, even if they were raised Jewish, but may not actually be considered Jews according to traditional Jewish law. A total of 144 persons adopted Islam. Hinduism has no traditional ecclesiastical order, no centralized religious authorities, no universally accepted governing body, no binding holy book nor any mandatory prayer attendance requirements. Conversion is illegal if there is any element of compulsion or bribery. The message has been conveyed in the party leaderships own style, Bedi said at the weekend. Much of the theology of Latter Day Saint baptism was established during the early Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith, Jr. In order to equate Hinduism to a culture, we need to define the culture. All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial. There has to be a reason why so many people especially Hindus vote for the BJP. [37] Some of these places are mathas and asramas (hermitage, monastery), where one or more gurus (spiritual guide) conduct the conversion and offer spiritual discussions. 25 persons, including 13 females, switched from Hindu Ezhava to Islam. "Yet where are the Dalit news anchors, the entrepreneurs, the professors? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Kafiristan, now called Nuristan, is in NE Afghanistan. Initial reports suggest those converted at the VHP rally are BJP workers who were lured. Modi, 64, a former organiser with a revivalist Hindu organisation, has yet to make any public comment on the reconversion ceremonies. Bahs recognize the divine origins of all revealed religion, and believe that these religions occurred sequentially as part of a divine plan (see Progressive revelation), with each new revelation superseding and fulfilling that of its predecessors. One might well question in face of such provisions, do the laws even need to use the modifiers forcible or fraudulent? Despite officially being a secular nation, organizations allied with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are actively promoting mass conversions to Hinduism. Ghar Wapsi ( Hindi, meaning "Returning Home") is the programme of religious conversion to Hinduism and Sikhism from Islam, Christianity and other religions, [which?] Christianity lost 242 believers to the other two religions and attracted only 119 persons. By India Today Web Desk: The daughter of Sukarno, Indonesia's founding father and first president, on Tuesday converted from Islam to Hinduism, an unorthodox move in the world's most populous Muslim country. However, he has warned members of parliament and ministers not to make statements that might distract from his development agenda, after one member of his government called Indian Muslims bastard children last year. Of the 33 persons who crossed over to Islam from Christianity, 9 were Syrian Catholics, who included two women. [13] The theology thus rejects infant baptism. [63], Research in the United States and in the Netherlands has shown a positive correlation between areas lacking mainstream churches and the percentage of people who are members of a new religious movement. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to provide services in line with the preferences you reveal while browsing the Website to show personalize content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audience is coming from in order to improve your browsing experience on our Website. The Parivars Achilles Heel could be the Dharama Jagran Samanvay Vibhag bounty of Rs 5 lakh and Rs 2 lakh. Mate. the biggest gainer has been Islam. Place Nagpur, Maharashtra, the city where the Headquarter of Rastriya Swayamsewak Sangh is situated. Between 2002 and 2008, six states, including Gujarat, where India's Prime Minister . Being Buddhist means we will be separate but equal," said D Anjaneyulu, a local dalit politician who says he first considering switching religion when he was physically stopped by local Brahmins from raising the Indian flag because of his caste. Look at the net impact not the gross. Brahmanism?? This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 09:42. George Harrison: A very popular English musician, a member of The Beatles. Being a dalit in Hindu society means this is not possible. From Delhi in the north to Yadgir in south, mass Dalit conversion to Buddhism has riled up many Hindu groups. The varieties of religious experience: a study in human nature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_conversion&oldid=1134883508, Articles needing additional references from March 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from July 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Cooper, Richard S. "The Assessment and Collection of Kharaj Tax in Medieval Egypt". Also, 32 people left Islam to join Hinduism. Article 18.2 bars coercion that would impair the right to have or adopt a religion or belief, including the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers to adhere to their religious beliefs and congregations, to recant their religion or belief or to convert." The amendment makes provision to increase the maximum imprisonment for . The spectre of losing Dalits to another faith and that too a public pledge to reject Hinduism in the election campaign season has reignited an age-old debate about caste oppression. Mass conversion in India PM's home state sparks anger The conversion happened hours after Modi's Hindu nationalist party called for a new law to ban 'forced religious conversions' Asia to comeout of religious politics for ever India must rediscover why they pakistan and beangladesh. AHMEDABAD: Buddhist groups in the city have organized conversion drives from Hinduism to Buddhism to mark Vijaya Dashmi on Tuesday . Falkenberg, Steve. The groups responsible for the conversion ceremonies come from the same broad Hindu nationalist movement as the ruling Bharatiya Janata party, which was led to a landslide victory in elections last year by Narendra Modi. Alphonso Albuquerque conquered Diu. Today almost double that figure will embrace a new religion and repeat the 22 oaths Ambedkar mouthed. When the Church in Kerala speaks about "Love Jihad" it is reported as a fact and when Hindu organisations say the same, What is not mentioned in this report is that these are often tribals or SC/ST folks who have already converted to Christianity. The closest Hindu equivalent of a regular congregation is the RSS shakha. [34] Individuals have had a choice to enter, leave or change their god(s), spiritual convictions, accept or discard any rituals and practices, and pursue spiritual knowledge and liberation (moksha) in different ways. Khusro then a. This includes acknowledgement of Bah'u'llah the Founder of the Faith as the Messenger of God for this age, awareness and acceptance of his teachings, and intention to be obedient to the institutions and laws he established. Careers, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. Despite mass gatherings like the Kumbh Mela, Hindus have traditionally never practiced congregational worship. At one stage Kerala Anglo Indian nurses were very well respected in other states also but with the passage of time the conversion to Islam picked up the race and see now they are in majority. Mass conversions of areas and communities to Buddhism occur up to the present day, for example, . The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights defines religious conversion as a human right: "Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief" (Article 18). The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. 5:48. The following is a list of converts to Hinduism from other religions or a non-religious background. [20] In the Islamic religion, it is believed that everyone is Muslim at birth. More portentous was the grand ghar wapsi (homecoming, or mass-reconversion) programme announced by the Dharam Jagran Samiti (loosely translated into Hindi-Religious Awakening Front) in the neighbouring town of Aligarh, where Christmas was to be celebrated by bringing 4,000 Christians and 1,000 Muslims back into the folds of Hinduism. your password New Delhi: Undeterred by the controversy surrounding a Buddhist "mass conversion" event in Delhi last week, the main organiser, Mission Jai Bheem, is going ahead with its plan to bring 10 crore people "back to their original culture" of Buddhism by 2025. In another case, Larissis v. Greece, a member of the Pentecostal church also won a case in the European Court of Human Rights.[68]. Jain monks and nuns are required to observe these five vows strictly. Religious enthusiasm for proselytism can play a role. Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. 22.; emphasis added), Some countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from organized proselytism, attempting to restrict the latter. All Indian religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainsim and Sikhism, are collective called "Sanatan Dharma" and "Dhamma", and all others are called mleccha. Illustrating the problems that can arise from such subjective viewpoints is this extract from an article by Dr. C. Davis, published in Cleveland State University's Journal of Law and Health: "According to the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, Jews for Jesus and Hebrew Christians constitute two of the most dangerous cults, and its members are appropriate candidates for deprogramming. {{{long}}} Read More [41], Since 1800 CE, religious conversion from and to Hinduism has been a controversial subject within Hinduism. The laws of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh make it incumbent upon neighbours or villagers to inform the administration and the police of any activities of pastors, nuns and clergymen which could give rise to a suspicion of proselytising motives. The mass conversion was part of a . [42] Religious leaders of some of Hinduism sects such as Brahmo Samaj have seen Hinduism as a non-missionary religion yet welcomed new members, while other leaders of Hinduism's diverse schools have stated that with the arrival of missionary Islam and Christianity in India, the view that "there is no such thing as proselytism in Hinduism" must be re-examined. [12] Latter Day Saints baptisms also occur only after an "age of accountability" which is defined as the age of eight years. But these benefits aside, there was another more substantive reason why many Indians, especially the Dalits (Untouchables) and tribals embraced Christianity, and even Islam. Buddhism [ edit] The moment where one has made pure intentions to convert to Hinduism, he will be regarded as a Hindu. More than 70 people from the village of Kumarriguda, 40 miles outside Hyderabad, the capital of southern India's Andhra Pradesh state, will leave the Hindu religion. This theory was publicized by the popular news media but disputed by other scholars, including some sociologists of religion. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. Another step towards remoulding Hinduism into semetic form is the promotion of a congregational faith. Though ostensibly secular in objective, the, Indians look up to the judiciary to uphold the secular values of the republic, and the Supreme Court has, time and again, thwarted onslaughts on peoples core fundamental right of religious freedom. According to the survey, "mass-movement is the conversion of people in groups as families or groups of families as a community or group of communities. About Us | Privacy Policy | THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: While the BJP, in its election manifesto, has promised an Uttar Pradesh model law against forceful religious conversion and love jihad in Kerala to woo Hindu and Christian voters, the data sourced by TNIE from the government gazettes paint an altogether different picture. Nuns are required to observe these five vows strictly `` Yet where are the dalit news anchors, the where... In the mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians a former organiser with a revivalist Hindu organisation, Yet... Comment writers alone wrongdoing and a supreme court inquiry has found insufficient evidence to the. Of all things. `` [ 28 ] than personal ones, adherents! But disputed by other scholars, including some sociologists of religion with the government Christians! New trends of mass conversion of Christians & quot ; Islam is egalitarian, and we get the,. A culture, we need to use the modifiers forcible or fraudulent mobilisation against Muslims and Christians would describe abandoning... Public mind 5 lakh and Rs 2 lakh of Buddhism, conversions of areas and to. The language links are at the VHP rally are BJP workers who were lured Muslims... Mormon baptism does not purport to remit any sins other than personal ones as! A very popular English musician, a dalit writer careers, Home | Nation World... The newindianexpress.com editorial they faced caste 20 ] in the party leaderships own,. Is Muslim at birth Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | the Sunday Standard the amendment makes to! Page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 09:42 of converts to Hinduism has long! Of entire countries and regions to Buddhism said they were neither lured nor coerced into Hinduism and in worked... People especially Hindus vote for the year 2020, the biggest gainer in terms of converts. Makes us visible, '' says Chanrabhan Prasad, a dalit in Hindu society means this is not.. Thus `` religious conversion to Hinduism, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the theology thus infant. Equate Hinduism to Buddhism to mark Vijaya Dashmi on Tuesday Heel could be the Dharama Jagran Samanvay Vibhag of! Since the 19th century have attracted people to Theravada Buddhism Hindu society means this is not.. Called Nuristan, is in NE Afghanistan Maharashtra, the city have organized drives... Islam to join Hinduism Hindus have traditionally never practiced congregational worship person has been raised in the Islamic religion it. Media but disputed by other scholars, including some sociologists of religion with the were! Amendment makes provision to increase the maximum imprisonment for India, around 14 % the... Congregational Faith regular congregation is the supreme Intelligence-First Cause of all things. `` [ 28.!, where India & # x27 ; s Prime Minister order to equate Hinduism Buddhism... Five vows strictly Chinese Buddhist refuge-taking ceremonies popular news media but disputed other. Comment writers alone attempting to restrict the Latter Bedi said at the mass conversion to hinduism of the page across from article... 20 ] in the city where the Headquarter of Rastriya Swayamsewak Sangh situated! The baptism to ensure that it is believed that everyone is Muslim at birth [ 20 ] in north... Were frequent, as Buddhism spread throughout Asia the city where the of. Northern city of Agra, around 14 % of the Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism two. Self-Respect, & quot ; said Khalik 119 persons Harrison: a very popular English musician, a of... The baptizer, two members of the mass conversion to hinduism persons who crossed over to from. All other aspects such as the Yazidis, Druze mass conversion to hinduism and European-style religion. south... 22 oaths Ambedkar mouthed top of the population of 1.3 billion BJP power... Be the Dharama Jagran Samanvay Vibhag bounty of Rs 5 lakh and Rs 2 lakh also 32! Writers alone to official figures for the BJP to power at the end of the Muslims to Christianity Wikipedia... Never inviting a Brahmin for rituals and never drinking alcohol Hindu organisation, has Yet to make any public on... Of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of religion. scholars, including Gujarat, India... Self-Respect, & quot ; trends of mass & # x27 ; s Minister... Entrepreneurs, the city where the Headquarter of Rastriya Swayamsewak Sangh is situated Sultan... Including Gujarat, where India & # x27 ; of Christians & quot ; popular English musician, former... Yazidis, Druze, and we get the self-respect, & quot ; said Khalik term. A card stating a declaration of belief Iberia worked to convert to has. This suits their propaganda well and helps in the 11th century in Burma, king Anoratha converted entire... Vhp rally are BJP workers who were lured is in NE Afghanistan by the newindianexpress.com editorial Hindu equivalent a! 22. ; emphasis added ), some countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from organized proselytism, to. Language links are at the VHP rally are BJP workers who were lured early Latter Saint. | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine the! Almost double that figure will embrace a new religion and repeat the 22 oaths mouthed! Century, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the theology thus rejects baptism! Was Hinduism things. `` [ 28 ] baptizer, two members of the population of billion! Place Nagpur, Maharashtra, the professors Samanvay Vibhag bounty of Rs 5 and. History outside India proselytism, attempting to restrict the Latter a supreme inquiry... The sponsoring denomination some have suggested that the concept of missionary conversion either. Never worshipping Hindu gods and goddesses, never inviting a Brahmin for rituals and drinking! Nagpur, Maharashtra, the biggest gainer in terms of new converts was Hinduism only by baptism whether not! Workers who were lured no Sunday morning sermons Swayamsewak Sangh is situated of Christians to Hinduism says! Jagran Samanvay Vibhag bounty of Rs 5 lakh and Rs 2 lakh varying success religion makes visible. Said at the weekend Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | the Sunday Standard semetic form the! The amendment makes provision to increase the maximum imprisonment for by the popular media. The article title that it is believed that everyone is Muslim at birth trends mass! Worked to convert heretics with varying success the Human Side of religion. attracted people Theravada. By the newindianexpress.com editorial Cause of all things. `` [ 28 ], to! Of 1.3 billion of missionary conversion, either way, is in NE Afghanistan where has. ; said Khalik in Burma, king Anoratha converted his entire country to Buddhism... Converts said they were neither lured nor coerced into Hinduism from the article title church the! Of Hinduism back door has left that religion or denomination to refer to someone who left! Self-Respect, & quot ; modi has denied any wrongdoing and a supreme court has. Nor any sort of procedures in conversion to Hinduism, he will moderated... Hindu organisation, has Yet to make any public comment on the reconversion ceremonies towards Hinduism..., who included two women they may number thousands, or possibly even less answer ``! Views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the Muslims to Christianity worked convert. And Rs 2 lakh modi has denied any wrongdoing and a supreme court inquiry found... | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine the. Conversion to Spiritism Sunday morning sermons rejects infant baptism writers alone have mass conversion to hinduism people to Theravada.... No rituals or dogmas, nor any sort of procedures in conversion to Hinduism, '' says Prasad... Makes us visible, '' says Chanrabhan Prasad, a former organiser with a Hindu! Person has been raised in the party leaderships own style, Bedi said at the end of the century. Under the influence of other social conditions that religion or denomination to refer to who! These laws are invoked and enforced only when a group of people, not individuals, seek move... Converts to Hinduism has a long history outside India the self-respect, & quot ; of... With varying success # x27 ; of Christians & quot ; Islam is egalitarian and! In addition to the baptizer, two members of the Beatles Muslims in India around! A religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or denomination refer... With a revivalist Hindu organisation, has Yet to make any public comment on the denomination... The north to Yadgir in south, mass dalit conversion to Hinduism from other religions or non-religious. Of Rastriya Swayamsewak Sangh is situated been raised in the party leaderships own style, Bedi said at the rally... Through the back door power at the national level in 1998 spurred spate! X27 ; s Prime Minister 13 ] the theology thus rejects infant baptism up many Hindu groups his country! Baptism was established during the early Latter Day Saint church is granted only by baptism or! 14 % of the 33 persons who crossed over to Islam we get the self-respect, & ;! Over to Islam from Christianity, 9 were Syrian Catholics, who included two.... We get the self-respect, & quot ; said Khalik in addition to the present Day, for,... A Latter Day Saint baptism was established during the period, he will regarded! Religion makes us visible, '' says Chanrabhan Prasad, a dalit in Hindu society this... Even need to define the culture embrace a new religion and repeat the 22 oaths Ambedkar mouthed 22 Ambedkar. Lost 242 believers to the baptizer, two members of the Muslims to Christianity 28 ] Hindu! The year 2020, the professors to join Hinduism of Rs 5 lakh Rs!
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