Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. 1. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. :c7HN|g>c91I@sXdXr1}fr`6'sgJm1TixgLME5+ The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. Insecurity limits market availability. K= 7 ! Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. b. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels 13/05/2020. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. 21. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. 7. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. 1. 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Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. It is both a social and economic monster. Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. 22. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Abstract. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . 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