This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What happened during the 1975 land march? Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Theyre meant to be honoured.. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Read More. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. We value your privacy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. That information has been updated. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. However this came at the cost of $200,000. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. However, racism does exist. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. It does not store any personal data. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. and Bastion Point in Auckland. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Read more. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. It didn't belong to the Crown. [1] Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. . The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. 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