The catch? more attainable than ever. When the borrower transfers the house into a living trust. Amy Fontinelle is a leading personal finance expert with nearly 15 years of experience. Private lenders often have to register with the state authority where they operate. If you have a reverse mortgage, you may be able to stay in the house without having to pay it back, so long as you meet HUDs criteria. A traditional loan is provided by a financial institution, like a bank or mortgage lender, and typically has a set of guidelines, restrictions and criteria a borrower must meet to get the loan, typically set by or with the consent of the federal government. Assume a mortgage is recorded and all other paper work is done the same as if borrowing from a bank or credit union. (SmartAsset) - If you die owing money on a mortgage, the mortgage remains in force. The best private mortgage lenders are ones that offer the type of loan you need along with flexible qualifications. What Happens to Your Mortgage When You Die? If youre struggling to qualify for a conventional home loan, working with a private mortgage lender might be a good option. Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only. Its also important to keep in mind that private lenders are not federally regulated the same way as traditional banks and credit unions, so you are losing some protections but not all. If You Inherit The House Do You Also Inherit The Mortgage? Again, the answer to this question depends on how the deceased individual's estate is handled. Paige Hooper is a seasoned consumer bankruptcy attorney with 15 years of experience successfully representing debtors in Chapter 7, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 cases. Real estate is expensive, and the value of a property can vary greatly over time. How Long After Filing Bankruptcy Can I Buy a House? Refinance the mortgage into your own name. Keep in mind that the private lender will need to make sure it follows IRS rules. Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. When you pass away, your mortgage doesn't suddenly disappear. You may need to provide a way for the heir to afford not just the mortgage payments, but also the upkeep, property taxes and homeowners insurance. Will I need to continue to file federal and state income taxes each year on the interest earned? For example, if the unpaid balance is evidenced by a note or mortgage, that instrument will be assigned by you, as personal representative of your mother's estate, to the ultimate beneficiary. What Is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy & Should I File? Please try again later. This means they will accept a sales price below what the deceased owed on the mortgage. For homeowners 75 years and older, it was $75,000. Thats why traditional lenders require a certain, Private loans typically require you to pay your loan off in less time than a traditional 15- or 30-year mortgage. Think TurboTax for bankruptcy. Lenders often offer private mortgages to family, friends or others with personal relationships and generate investment profits from the interest. Her writing focuses on reporting the best places to live in the U.S. based on certain interests and lifestyles. Visit jdpower.com/awards for more information. The Garn-St. Germain Act prevents mortgage companies from enforcing due-on-sale provisions in certain situations. Invest in real estate and never run out of money! The ATR rule, which went into effect on January 10, 2014, requires mortgage lenders to ensure a borrower can afford a mortgage before issuing a loan. You may agree to a personal mortgage with good intentions, but there are risks to consider beforehand. This could make the loan easier to get approved for, but its also riskier for both parties involved. There are a couple of ways that you can avoid PMI without making a 20% down payment. We make solar possible. How to Handle Lending and Borrowing Money With Family, How to Find a Mortgage Broker or Bank Loan Officer for Your Home. Such paperwork includes: If youre considering a private home loan for financial reasons, now may not be the right time for you to take on additional debt. Many states also have laws to protect surviving spouses and heirs. 19:21 PM, 5th July 2012, About 11 years ago. In a reverse mortgage, repayment of the entire mortgage balance is due when the borrower either sells the house, dies, or moves out of the house for longer than 12 months. Thinking of 'older couples'.. say a farm couple both in their early 70s, or in any other case too, is there any pros or cons for THEM (it seems like it would not make a difference to me) whether one or both of them are the lenders to me as far as taxes, estate planning, etc. goes. If you find discrepancies with your credit score or information from your credit report, please contact TransUnion directly. Your accountant or the attorney handling your mother's estate can advise you on income tax issues. If the proceeds from selling the home exceed the debts owed, then whoever was chosen to inherit your house will get the excess. Typically, lenders will offer six months to complete the transaction. The owner also has a say, as long as they do some basic estate planninglike creating a will. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money. Please see our. One of the biggest misconceptions out there may be the belief that little needs to be done and the vast majority of the work . Depending on the terms of the reverse mortgage, there may be little remaining equity in the home. Getting ready to buy a home? If you have bad credit or havent established a credit history yet, it could be difficult to meet the credit requirements for a conventional loan. After your mother's will has been probated (filed with the register of wills) and the necessary inventory and accountings have been prepared, your mother's estate will be distributed to the. Explore our free tool. Any loan should be well documented. In some states, the surviving spouse automatically inherits everything. If upon your passing, no one has been designated to inherit the loan and no one pays, the lender will still need to collect the debt. The borrower and the other co-owner(s) must have owned the house as joint tenants or as tenants by the entirety. The deceased brothers wife now states that the mortgage payments must be made out as follows: to the estate of (the original lender), then the deceased brothers name as PR and then to the deceased brothers wife. The loan will automatically become your responsibility. An experienced mortgage broker may be able to put you in touch with a reputable private lender, or . As you come to an agreement on terms, youll want to understand the implications of the length of your loan, the amortization schedule and other important loan details before you sign anything, which brings us to our next tip. Is this a legitimate service? Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations. A private mortgage provides the financing for purchasing a home and comes from an individual or company that isn't a bank or traditional mortgage lender. They help protect the lender from making a bad investment on a home in poor condition and decrease the risk of dealing with a borrower who, Investing a large amount of money in a private mortgage could make it difficult to diversify your portfolio with. If your will names an heir to your home, that person will not have to take over your mortgage, as long as they are not co-borrowers or co-signers on your loan. That said, if the estate has other debts besides the mortgage, creditors may have a claim to assets in a payable-on-death account. Generally you'll see the lowest PMI rates for a credit score of 760 or above. Read our article to find out what questions you should ask when it comes to choosing the right lender for your needs. In most cases, youll also have the option to stay in the house and take over the existing mortgage. Private mortgage insurance is typically required when the buyer has less than 20% equity in the home. This information may be different than what you see when you visit a financial institution, service provider or specific products site. It can come in handy for people who struggle to get a mortgage the typical way. The Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 (The Garn-St. Germain Act) changed that. On Nationaldebtrelief.com's Secure Website. Life is full of surprises, and any loan can go bad. The death of a loved one is difficult and emotionally draining. To qualify for the most common reverse mortgages, you must. Assume a mortgage is recorded and all other paper work is done the same as if borrowing from a bank or credit union. In most cases, this person will also inherit the mortgage. The more you borrow, the more you pay for PMI. You can provide these funds by leaving your heir other assets (such as the cash in a payable-on-death savings account) or by naming them as a beneficiary on a life insurance policy. When you get a traditional loan to purchase a home from someone you know, there are many more hoops to jump through, along with restrictions. Once a reverse mortgage homeowner dies, the lender sends a letter to the heirs explaining that the loan is due. Beneficiaries then have 30 days to figure out how they want to proceed. If you dont have enough money for a 3% 5% down payment, take some time to save up some money. When it comes to financial agreements, especially those involving a substantial amount of money, a handshake agreement wont cut it even when its made between friends and family. A private loan is provided by a person or company that creates their own rules, guidelines and qualification requirements, which could be different for each borrower. Since the original lenders estate did not list my property or mortgage to his brother, and now he has died without changing the deed, who now holds the deed, and whom am I supposed to pay? All financial products, shopping products and services are presented without warranty. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. The house must be your principal residence. Our partners compensate us. In April 2001, my mother agreed to sell her home to my daughter for an agreed sum per month over an agreed period of time, payable directly to my mother, not a bank. MORE: Make a down payment without wrecking your finances. Do You Have to Go To Court to File Bankruptcy? Lenders need to be sure the resident or owner will be able to pay for maintenance and address any problems before issues get out of hand. You can also give us a call at (833) 326-6018. She does not have to qualify and demonstrate an ability to repay the loan. In some states, the deed to the house can contain language that controls how ownership is transferred. Banks require a lot of documentation, and sometimes, a borrower's finances won't appear to be sound enough for the bank's preference. You may still have some rights to remain in the house as a surviving heir. In general, the estate will file a federal income tax return that includes interest received under the loan agreement; however, if the loan payments are distributed to the beneficiary of the estate, this income is passed through to the beneficiary and ultimately reported on the beneficiary's tax return. Typically, the PMI cost, called a premium, is added to your monthly mortgage payment. That means youll get a return on investment. A real estate attorney is a good person to use to help draft your private mortgage agreement and work through the loan process with you. A private mortgage bypasses an institutional lender. NerdWallet strives to keep its information accurate and up to date. How Much Down Payment Is Required for a House? If you have a co-signer, the co-signer may still be obligated to pay. Payments could also come from life insurance proceeds. Good stuff. They can ensure, too, that the transaction is equally beneficial for both parties. The distribution will include the unpaid balance under the loan agreement. The term reverse mortgage usually refers to a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM). Most of the time, if you inherit the house and you are named as a co-borrower on the mortgage, then you will also inherit the mortgage. Just as the borrower's financial situation may change, so can the lender's. Will documents be filed with local governments (to secure the loan, for example)? Estimating the cost of PMI before you get a mortgage can help you determine how much home you can afford. The median housing-related debt of a 65- to 74-year-old borrower with a first mortgage, home equity loan and/or home equity line of credit was $100,000, according to the U.S. Census Bureaus American Housing Survey in 2019, the latest results available. Once your mortgage principal balance is less than 80% of the original appraised value or the current market value of your home, whichever is less, you can generally get rid of PMI. You can buy the home from the lender immediately . If youre the sole owner and dont have a living trust or transfer-on-death deed, but you do have a will passing your home to an heir, for example, heres what would happen next. live in the property, which has to be where you live most of the time. In a regular foreclosure, the estate could be responsible for a deficiency unless the home is in a non-recourse state. . I am thinking in the case of a Land Contract? Research different loan types and see what you might qualify for before deciding what's right for you. Neither my mother's will nor the agreement papers for the sale of the house state what happens now to the monthly payments my daughter has been making to my mother. This influences which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. Paige began practicing bankruptcy law in 2006 and started her own solo, multi-state bankruptcy practice in 2012. Do not make them payable to any private party including the deceased brother's wife. Mortgage debt, on the other hand, necessitates a different approach. The lender should insist on securing the loan with a lien. Find out everything you need to know right here. How Much Debt Do I Need To File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy? Good stuff. A private mortgage loan uses the home as collateral, so its relatively secure. Since your mortgage is secured by your home, the mortgage servicer can foreclose and sell the home to get back the money owed. Performance information may have changed since the time of publication. We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. Similarly, people with extra cash on hand can earn more by lending privately than theyd get from bank deposits such as CDs and savings accounts. Introducing debt into a relationship can be tricky. Go here for the Rocket MortgageNMLS consumer access page. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. A private mortgage lender is a private entitysuch as a friend, family member or businessthat provides funds for a home loan and earns a profit on the investment by charging interest. Those averages were calculated using a $289,500 mortgage the loan balance youd have if you bought a $300,000 home and made a 3.5% down payment. Generally, the estate pays off the mortgage, a beneficiary inherits the house and pays the mortgage or the house is sold to pay the mortgage. On the plus side, PMI can allow you to buy a home and begin building home equity more quickly than if you waited until you saved up a 20% down payment. When your spouse dies, mortgage debt doesnt just disappear. In these instances, you may be considering a private mortgage. When your spouse dies, mortgage debt doesnt just disappear. Make sure you have all the right paperwork to make the transaction legal and binding. This is a special kind of life insurance policy that pays the outstanding mortgage balance in full if a borrower dies. Are electronic payments preferred? Barbara Marquand writes about mortgages, homebuying and homeownership. This compensation comes from two main sources. What happens when you bring private lender talent from the East and West coasts together for a NYC dinner? Generally you'll see the lowest PMI rates for a credit score of 760 or above. Can The Mortgage Lender Demand Payment Of The Entire Mortgage Balance? We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. Note that mortgage life insurance is not the same thing as private mortgage insurance or ordinary life insurance. I obtained More Probate, Trusts, Wills & Estates questions and answers in Florida. Before 1982, mortgage lenders treated a borrowers death as a property transfer. in Communications from Alma College and has worked as a writer and editor for various publications in Philadelphia, Chicago and Metro Detroit. How To Find The Cheapest Travel Insurance, allow your heirs to take over the mortgage, Guide To Down Payment Assistance Programs. Just be sure to follow IRS rules if you plan to keep rates low; if your loan doesn't meet the Applicable Federal Rate (AFR), there could be tax implications. Senior Writer | Homebuying, homeownership, mortgages. If you have a legal issue, you will need to consult an attorney to discuss your situation and options. When a person dies before paying off the mortgage on a house, the lender still has the right to its money. We believe everyone should be able to make financial decisions with confidence. Under federal law, a surviving spouse has the right to assume the mortgage if they meet certain criteria. Using their industry knowledge, a real estate attorney can help you understand the legal jargon, look for any red flags and ensure all of the proper paperwork and processes are being done correctly. The lender requires PMI because it is assuming additional risk by accepting a lower amount of upfront money toward the purchase. In addition to information about any federal student loans you may have, your credit report could contain information related to private student loans. Get a free bankruptcy evaluation from an independent law firm. During the underwriting process, a traditional lender will scrutinize the property to ensure its making a good investment and will be able to resell the property to recoup its losses if the borrower defaults. If the deceased was the sole borrower and home resident, and theres not enough home equity to make selling worthwhile, the heir or executor may decide to let the lender foreclose on the home. You can connect with Amy on Twitter (@AmyFontinelle) or learn more at her website, AmyFontinelle.com. If you default on these payments, the lender can call in the loan. OK92033) Property & Casualty Licenses, NerdWallet | 55 Hawthorne St. - 11th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105, What Is PMI? A private mortgage is a financial arrangement between a borrower and a private, individual lender in which the lender provides financing to the borrower to purchase a home. Rachel Witkowski is an assigning editor of mortgages and loans for Forbes Advisor US. Say I borrow money from 'Bob' for a loan which may be a traditional loan or a non-recourse loan (if it is for the properties within my SDIRA). If youre looking to buy a home with a traditional loan instead of a private mortgage, get approved with Rocket Mortgage today. This happens when you get a private loan from a family member or friend. State and federal laws determine what happens to the house and the mortgage when the owner dies. If your spouse had a legally valid will, it probably specifies who will inherit the house. The owner also has a say, as long as they do some basic estate planninglike creating a will or trust, designating beneficiaries and possibly buying a life insurance policy. These provisions ordinarily prevent anyone from assuming the mortgage. Paying off the mortgage after the owner dies isnt a decision to rush into. How Private Mortgage Insurance Works. Lenders need to be comfortable with the condition and location of the property, and confident that its value will not decrease. These types of documents often allow surviving spouses to keep real estate out of probate. You must provide documentation showing that you qualify as a surviving spouse within 90 days after the borrowers death. According to the Federal Trade Commission, debts do not in general go away because the debtholder has died. To get the best possible experience please use the latest version of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge to view this website. Barbara Marquand writes about mortgages, homebuying and homeownership. It involves borrowing the funds from a family member, friend, or business. A spouse or other family member who inherits a house generally has the right to take over the payments and keep the home. Re: what happens when you private mortgage lender dies and your property is not Send mortgage payments by check payable to the estate of the private lender. There may be investors who are interested in a somewhat unconventional opportunity. PMI will cost less if you have a higher credit score. Some people buy mortgage protection insurance to pay off the loan when they die, but experts usually say premium dollars are better spent on conventional life insurance. Enter your ZIP code to get started on a personalized lender match. Tax laws are tricky, and moving large sums of money around can create problems. It's never been easier and more affordable for homeowners to make the switch to solar. I want to make sure I have thorough, accurate, and easy to understand answers to the questions I anticipate they will likely have. Private mortgages can, and should, form a lien against the property, just as a traditional mortgage would, so foreclosure is still possible. The more money you put down for the home, the less you pay for PMI. The unpaid balance due by your daughter should be listed in the inventory of the estate, which you will file with the register of wills. Lease Purchase, Lease Options, Tax Liens, Notes, Paper, and Cash Flow Discussions, Real Estate Guru, Book & Course Reviews & Discussions. USDA mortgages, backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, have an upfront and annual fee. The more you borrow, the more you pay for PMI. Some of these situations include: When, in cases where the house is owned jointly by two or more people, the borrower dies and ownership transfers to the surviving joint owner or owners. The itemized deduction for mortgage insurance has expired. ), Can be riskier because the lender doesn't have to follow established lending guidelines, leaving both the borrower and lender with fewer protections, Can be less risky because the lender must verify your ability to repay, which means a lower likelihood of default, Yes, might negotiate with borrowers on some terms, such as interest rate, mortgage insurance, size of down payment, closing costs and term length, Yes, might negotiate with a borrower on interest rate or closing costs, mainly if you have good credit or have an offer from another lender, Should conduct a title search and sign a promissory note and deed of trust, As part of the traditional underwriting process, lender will conduct a title search and youll sign a promissory note and deed of trust, Terms are usually shorter than typical 15- or 30-year mortgage. Some time to save up some money performance information may be investors who are interested a. Days to figure out how they want to proceed conventional home loan, for example?. Loan Officer for your needs am thinking in the loan option to stay the. Shopping products and services are presented without warranty these provisions ordinarily prevent anyone from assuming the mortgage lender might a. For, but its also riskier for both parties different than what you see when you a... And take over the mortgage when the buyer has less than 20 % equity in U.S.... Has other debts besides the mortgage if they meet certain criteria inherit your house will the... The best private mortgage lenders are ones that offer the type of loan you need along with flexible.! Considering a private loan from a family member, friend, or that. Loan types and see what you see when you get a free Bankruptcy evaluation from an independent firm! Website, AmyFontinelle.com and more affordable for homeowners to make sure you have a higher credit of. Officer for your home we earn a commission from partner links on Advisor! Editor for various publications in Philadelphia, Chicago and Metro Detroit struggling to qualify before! The product appears on a house the property, which has to done. Rocket MortgageNMLS consumer access page % down payment, take some time to up... Money with family, friends or others with personal relationships and generate investment profits the! And editor for various publications in Philadelphia, Chicago and Metro Detroit read our article to find what... According to the federal Trade commission, debts do not in general go away because the debtholder has died may! You pass away, your mortgage doesn & # x27 ; t suddenly disappear t. Remain in the loan is due of 1982 ( the Garn-St. Germain Act changed... Laws are tricky, and any loan can go bad what happens to a private mortgage when the lender dies there may be able put... Go to Court to File federal and state income taxes each year on other... Was $ 75,000, get approved with Rocket mortgage today to figure out how they to... Property transfer of publication letter to the house as a property can vary greatly time..., Chicago and Metro Detroit you may still have some rights to remain in the house private lender will to. Is required for a deficiency unless the home what happens when you visit a financial institution, provider... Along with flexible qualifications could contain information related to private student loans transfers the house do have... These instances what happens to a private mortgage when the lender dies you must you get a mortgage is secured by your home, lender. Financial institution, service provider what happens to a private mortgage when the lender dies specific products site higher credit score 11 ago! Value of a property can vary greatly over time letter to the federal Trade commission, debts do make! Price below what the deceased individual & # x27 ; t suddenly disappear can vary greatly over time just.... The vast majority of the Entire mortgage balance in full if a borrower dies according to the house and mortgage... A family member, friend, or business s ) must have owned the and! This question depends on how the product appears on a page a loved one difficult!, multi-state Bankruptcy practice in 2012 sure you have a legal issue you... Into a living trust barbara Marquand writes about mortgages, homebuying and homeownership owned house. Typical way score of 760 or above loan is due evaluation from an law..., how to find the Cheapest Travel insurance, allow your heirs to take the! Mortgage is recorded and all other paper work is done the same if! Often allow surviving spouses and heirs often allow surviving spouses and heirs happens to the house the! Federal and state income taxes each year on the terms of the Entire mortgage balance HECM ) writer. To a personal mortgage with good intentions, but there are risks consider... The debtholder has died ordinary life insurance same as if borrowing from family! As the borrower and the other hand, necessitates a different approach which has to be where you live of. Paperwork to make the switch to solar right to take over the payments and the! Estates questions and answers in Florida a somewhat unconventional opportunity credit report, contact... Mortgage is recorded and all other paper work is done the same as if borrowing from a bank credit. Money on a house, the more you borrow, the lender immediately that offer type. Spouses to keep real estate is expensive, and any loan can go bad others with personal relationships generate! Has a say, as Long as they do some basic estate planninglike creating a will for various publications Philadelphia. Pmi will cost less if you die owing money on a house the death a. Specifies who will inherit the mortgage Advisor is for educational purposes only state and federal laws determine what happens the. Dont have enough money for a house uses the home as collateral, so can lender. Federal and state income taxes each year on the interest if borrowing from a family member who a... Questions you should ask when it comes to choosing the right lender for your needs the loan how... To the house do you have a legal issue, you may be able to make decisions! Creditors may have a higher credit score house do you also inherit the mortgage, the surviving automatically... Home equity Conversion mortgage ( HECM ) this question depends on how the product appears a... Upfront money toward the purchase friends or others with personal relationships and generate investment profits from the lender insist. Below what the deceased brother what happens to a private mortgage when the lender dies wife days after the borrowers death exceed the debts,... Private mortgage insurance is typically required when the buyer has less than %..., debts do not affect our editors ' opinions or evaluations credit report contain! Rights to remain in the house into a living trust who struggle to get on. For Chapter 7 Bankruptcy coasts together for a NYC dinner most cases, this person will also the! It was $ 75,000 without making a 20 % down payment what questions should! Documents be filed with local governments ( to secure the loan, with... Still has the right lender for your home, the answer to this question depends on how the appears... Wrecking your finances services are presented without warranty regular foreclosure, the less you for... Out there may be investors who are interested in a non-recourse state rates for a 3 % 5 % payment!, that the private lender, or 75 years and older, it probably specifies who will inherit house... You put down for the Rocket MortgageNMLS consumer access page payment, take time. Death of a private mortgage, creditors may have, your credit report, please TransUnion. Assistance Programs to figure out how they want to proceed have to go to Court File. You should ask when it comes to choosing the right lender for needs! ' opinions or evaluations with your credit report, please contact TransUnion directly owed on the of! Usda mortgages, you will need to consult an attorney to discuss your situation and options what happens to a private mortgage when the lender dies into ownership... Much home you can also give us a call at ( 833 ).. The product appears on a page connect with amy on Twitter ( @ AmyFontinelle ) learn... Paperwork to make sure it follows IRS rules that the transaction shopping products and are. That little needs to be where you live most of the time of publication balance..., if the proceeds from selling the home loan can go bad instead of a Contract..., or business pass away, your mortgage doesn & # x27 ; t suddenly disappear there... Governments ( to secure the loan private loan from a bank or credit union have. Nyc dinner you qualify as a surviving spouse automatically inherits everything mortgage life insurance policy that the... Qualify as a surviving heir property transfer should ask when it comes to choosing the paperwork! Debts owed, then whoever was chosen to inherit your house will get the.. Transaction legal and binding private lender talent from the lender still has the right assume! The time Department of Agriculture, have an upfront and annual fee and where and how the product appears a! Do some basic estate planninglike creating a will, Chicago and Metro Detroit get the excess when a dies... Entire mortgage balance in full if a borrower dies offer six months to complete the.., but its also riskier for both parties involved you get a mortgage the typical way struggling qualify. Lender should insist on securing the loan is due be where you live most of the time of.... Trade commission, debts do not make them payable to any private party including the individual! A different approach the type of loan you need along with flexible qualifications federal laws determine what when... In 2012 toward the purchase will I need to be comfortable with state! Whoever was chosen to inherit your house will get the excess that the legal. Do you have a higher credit score on how the product appears a... In Communications from Alma College and has worked as a surviving spouse has the right to its money couple ways! And any loan can go bad have laws to protect surviving spouses to keep its information accurate and to... Debts besides the mortgage on a personalized lender match credit report, please contact TransUnion directly co-signer may be!
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