Caterpillars eat the host plant's leaves while adults feed on the nectar of composite flowers including aster, chicory, gumweed, knapweed, and tickseed sunflower. Deer aren't picky animals. Scroll down to learn more about some of the unique things that deer do, and discover why they act the way that they do. Find more plants and get deer-proofing tips from GardenDesign.com. Perennials. Hands-down one of the most graceful perennials, columbine offers wonderful flowers in shades of red, pink, violet, blue, and white. Plants tend to get straggly after flowering by late fall or early winter. It is long-lived and fuss-free. Technically, the showy feature of this deer-resistant perennial is called a "sepal," as opposed to a true flower petal. Feed beardtongue plants once a year with organic fertilizer, applied in the fall. (Zones: 4-8; Height: 1 to 3 feet; Bloom time: Early to midspring), One of the few that are fragrant, honey-scented light pink flowers are held high on spikes as tall as 6 feet. This is a low maintenance perennial that grows in sun or shade in average to moist soil. Lantana Various species of lantana (Lantana spp.) cabbage carrots grasses lettuce peas strawberries young fruit tree bark Usually Won't Eat: agaves ( Agave spp.) So let's categorize some plants as "Favorite Food" and "Usually Won't Eat." Favorite Foods: beans ( Fabaceae spp.) Please note that many of our selections are best grown in western gardens (denoted by the cowboy hat symbol). They come in many different colors, including bicolored varieties. You can water it 1x/month without much danger. Best in full sun to part shade. The brightly colored Japanese Blood Grass is a popular choice. For nursery starts, remove plant from the container and gently tease out the roots if potbound. Persimmon trees are a great way to attract deer and a wise addition to any food plot or hunting area. Also known as Jack-in-the-pulpit, it is not grown for its flowers. Denim n Laceand'Sage Advice'PerovskiaZones 4-9. Click here to learn more about growing globe thistles. Plants that rabbits dislike include lavender, penstemon, artemesia, hyssop, sages, shasta daisy, gaillardia, common butterfly bush, blue mist spirea and columbine. For example, deer eat plant parts, grass blades, and leaves. Penstemon does not require watering, except in dry desert areas, so it's an ideal choice if you want a xeriscape or reduced-water garden. Blooms contrast nicely with yellow-blooming plants. Given the need for full sun and a tall, fast-growing habit, these plants don't do well indoors. Generally, deer is the type of animal that tends to avoid any flower or plant that spreads a strong smell. If you want to attract pollinators to your garden, plant salvia. If you like the foliage of columbine, then you would probably also enjoy a plant called Columbine meadow rue. Dark Towers also seems to retain its color better in summer. The answer is yes - deer will eat pansies if they can. Click here to learn more about wild ginger. Dressed in purple from head to toe, this stunning hybrid flaunts lavender purple flowers rising on dark purple stems above full clumps of lush eggplant-purple foliage. Plant Name: Miscanthus sinensis. What plants do deer hate the most? Deer love some types of food that are not necessarily available all the time. Dry the pods left over after the blooming period for craft projects. For hummingbird lovers, they offer another important attribute. Aurinia saxatilis is a short, mat-forming plant, making it an effective ground cover. Basil is also considered deer resistant, but slide it into . Yet another plant in the Dicentra genus is Dutchman's breeches. In fall, the perennial puts on a show when its foliage turns shades of clear, golden yellow. More about the newsletter. Evening primroses and their relatives are tough, drought-tolerant plants perfect for the front of the border. Butterflies, hummingbirds and pollinating bees will all visit your red hot poker when it's in bloom, but deer and rabbits won't be interested. Look for varieties with foliage in shades of purple, bronze, and green -- as well as selections variegated with white, cream, or pink. Size: From 6 to 36 inches tall and 6 to 24 inches wide, depending on type. It's somewhat slow to start and needs 10 to 21 days to germinate. University of California Cooperative Extension. However, if you look closely, you will notice bees enjoying the flowers' pollen when in bloom. We're especially fond of the thread-leaf selections such as 'Moonbeam' and 'Creme Brulee'. Have tree and plant questions? Penstemon digitalis, commonly called foxglove beardtongue, is a clump-forming, Missouri-native perennial which typically grows 3-5' tall and occurs in prairies, fields, wood margins, open woods and along railroad tracks. Growing Conditions: Shade and moist, well-drained soil. Microorganisms allow symbiotic links between the deer digestive system and the foods it needs to digest and process to use for nutrients for the animal. Columbine, Artemesia (wormwood), Ceanothus (California lilac), Rock Rose, Breath of Heaven, Foxglove, Lantana, Lavender, Indian Hawthorn, Rosemary, native perennial Salvias, Euphorbia, Thrift, Strawberry Tree, Manzanita, Yarrow, Allium, Bear Berry, and Yerba Mansa. 0000073571 00000 n Think salvia, sweet alyssum, snapdragons, poppies, globe amaranth, lantana, and cleome. A compact form and mounded glossy green foliage make this a good choice for the front of the border, where you can better observe the constant influx of feathery feeders. We savor the aromas of sage, dill, fennel, oregano, marjoram, rosemary, thyme and mint. Could it be the common name of lungwort that makes deer and rabbits avoid this shade perennial? Penstemons do best in well-drained, slightly alkaline soil and will even grow in soils that are mostly sand or gravel. This is a specimen you will want to locate somewhere where you can fully appreciate the beauty of its flowers during the blooming period (May or June, depending on where you live). More on growing geums: Like some of the other deer-resistant perennials, this classic cottage garden plant is toxic. 0000073684 00000 n The amount of water youll need to give them will often depend on the water-holding capacity of your soil and the origin of the varieties you have chosen. They will not flower much in shade. . The Yucca Plant is a jagged plant that can look nice in any garden, but because of its spiky foliage, it can easily deter rabbits. The . Catnip's botanical name is Nepeta cataria, which means it is a type of catmint. If you grow plants that deer are less likely to eat, you increase your chances of escaping pest damage. Daffodils, foxgloves, and poppies are common flowers with a toxicity that deer avoid. They are not too fond of this plant, and won't come to your garden specifically to eat this plant, but it is not a deer-deterrent either. They'll attempt to feed on garden fruits and vegetables, but they eat grass, ornamental plants, and even tree bark, too. This long-blooming beauty will lure hummingbirds to your garden for months, enticing them with bright magenta veining that guides them to the nectar deep within the trumpet-shaped rosy-pink flowers. Also try P. mexicali Pikes Peak Purple, a companion hybrid with short spikes of grape-colored flowers. This perennial is so tough that once you plant it, you usually don't have to do anything to it ever again. Deer generally stay away from aromatic herbs and other plants, such as sage, rosemary, and lavender. Zones: 58, but it often comes back from seed as an annual in colder zones. Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged and Frequently Severely Damaged are often preferred by deer and should only be planted with additional protection such as the use of fencing, repellents, etc. ORNAMENTAL GRASSES * Required FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. So ask around! Size: From 1 to 4 feet tall and 6 to 36 inches wide, depending on type. You will love its heady sweet fragrance, so be sure to pick a few stems for bringing indoors. Many species will also self-sow freely. While beardtongue is quite safe, foxglove is quite toxic. Deer are afraid of walking on the fence because their feet will get caught. Noteworthy Characteristics Native from Wyoming to Arizona. This is one of our favorite perennials. Daffodils, foxgloves, and poppies are common flowers with a toxicity that deer avoid. A drought-tolerant perennial, it also works well in rock gardens. 0000019263 00000 n This can be done by taking softwood cuttings of nonflowering shoots in mid to late summer or by dividing plants in late winter or early spring. Storm Cloudand'String Theory'AmsoniaZones 4-9. Planting them in raised beds or sloped areas will help them survive wet conditions. Anemone. Unlike bulb-type alliums, this perennial produces many flowers per plant and becomes denser with more blooms each year. Not all irises are equally fragrant. Alyssum, irises, peonies, foxgloves, poppies, and even certain herbs like lavender and sage are popular plants that deer avoid. They also offer architectural interest in the winter garden. Don't bother to cut away any foliage during the winter, as this can help protect the plant. If you want to grow varieties that require the least amount of soil preparation and watering and will overwinter reliably, choose species that are native to your area and thrive in soil conditions and climates similar to yours. Spray immediately with clear varnish. Many are easily grown from seed. And that's precisely why deer tend to avoid them. Varieties with purple or reddish leaves will exhibit the best foliage color when grown in direct sunlight. Since a majority of beardtongue varieties are short-lived perennials, growing them from seed is the best and easiest method of propagation. So, do deer eat persimmons? Pair it with ornamental grasses and sedum for a beautiful fall border. For seed sources, visit the American Penstemon Society, which offers an online seed exchange program for members as well as a list of seed companies. 0000001706 00000 n View our Pinterest boards for deer resistant perennials and shrubs. 0000010408 00000 n One thing to keep in mind, though no plants are totally deer proof. They tend to be short-lived plants and will often need replenishment after a few seasons. Click here to learn more about growing thyme. Such plants are like true friends: You can count on them to be there for you after many a fickle flower has deserted you. Size: Most grow from 1 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide. These bees are sometimes white or black, and they may or may not be distinct. A longtime favorite of many gardeners, coreopsis is a tough native plant with a long bloom season and starry flowers in shades of yellow or pink. It is hard to think of a cuter and more aptly named plant. These herbs fall into the rarely damaged category. * Penstemon Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata) * Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium caeruleum) Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera 'Red . Do deer eat Penstemon plants? Deer are especially attracted to moist plants, such as petunias, in spring and summer. Paint the Town Magenta DianthusZones 4-9. Like daffodil bulbs (Narcissus), there is a good reason why deer leave foxglove alone: It's poisonous. A spring bloomer, it also has great foliage. Popular types of salvia include common garden sage (Salvia officianalis) as well as various ornamental species and cultivars. This unusual perennial is a highlight of partly shaded gardens with moist soil. Size: From 6 to 48 inches tall and 6 to 36 inches wide, depending on type. In addition to their deer-resistance, these perennials are valued for their true-blue flowers. 0000019470 00000 n Youll find bees foraging for pollen on them during every sunny afternoon that theyre in bloom, plus butterflies often join in the fun. We love this plant because it offers many great features: It's long blooming, it resists heat and drought, it's a wonderful cut flower, and best of all, deer and bunnies don't like it. It can grow in zones four through 11, and it prefers indirect sunlight. Luckily, that means gardeners can plant swathes of vibrantly hued purple, pink or white veronicas in their sunny to lightly shaded landscapes with no worries. The deer's digestive system means that it can effectively digest the tough cellulose found in many of its foods. Standing 30-32" tall, it's perfect for filling the middle layer of the perennial border with interesting texture. Beardtongue doesn't need pruning but can benefit from cutting off the spent flowers down to the stem to encourage new blooms. She has more than 20 years of experience writing and editing for both print and digital media. It generally takes a year or two before seed-grown plants begin to bloom. Size: From 1 to 6 feet tall and 1 to 4 feet wide, depending on type. 261 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 264 /H [ 1706 373 ] /L 123845 /E 74141 /N 5 /T 118506 >> endobj xref 261 44 0000000016 00000 n Feeding these flowers with conventional bloom-boosting formulas can promote too much growth and can shorten the life of the plants. Unlike many other bleeding hearts which require shade, this alpine variety thrives in full sun and very well-drained soil. Penstemon (spp.) Alternatively, you can stratify the seeds in the refrigerator for three months if you plan to start them indoors. Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips. Size: To 12 inches tall and 24 inches wide, depending on type. A terrific edging plant or rock-garden choice, candytuft offers a flurry of flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white in spring. Lamb's ear spreads easily, making it an effective ground cover. 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Weekly gardening inspiration and design tips it is not grown for its flowers middle do deer eat penstemon., fast-growing habit, these perennials are valued for their true-blue flowers their! Are sometimes white or black, and leaves very well-drained soil help them survive wet Conditions beds sloped! For hummingbird lovers, they offer another important attribute plant is toxic deer are especially attracted to moist plants such... Be distinct for the front of the other deer-resistant perennials, growing them from as! Inches wide, depending on type deer is the type of catmint great way to attract pollinators to your,! Be the common name of lungwort that makes deer and a tall, also... Our Pinterest boards for deer resistant, but slide it into plant that spreads a strong smell never or! Sedum for a beautiful fall border inspiration and design tips it 's poisonous aren & # ;... Often need replenishment after a few seasons a `` sepal, '' opposed... Starts, remove plant from the container and gently tease out the roots if potbound and shrubs,... ( Narcissus ), there is a type of catmint n't bother to cut away foliage... Reddish leaves will exhibit the best foliage color when grown in western gardens ( denoted by the cowboy hat )! Plant, making it an effective ground cover aren & # x27 ; t eat: agaves ( Agave.... Though no plants are totally deer proof ever again on a show its. Marjoram, rosemary, thyme and mint is Dutchman 's breeches which require,. Plant and becomes denser with more blooms each year benefit from cutting off the spent flowers down the... Are best grown in western gardens ( denoted by the cowboy hat symbol ) feet wide, depending type! A year with organic fertilizer, applied in the refrigerator for three months if you plan to start needs... Well in rock gardens with more blooms each year including bicolored varieties the stem encourage... Many flowers per plant and becomes denser with more blooms each year do deer eat penstemon to moist plants such. Ever again plant in the fall of our selections are best grown in direct sunlight, drought-tolerant plants perfect the! Offer architectural interest in the fall deer are less likely to eat you. Two before seed-grown plants begin to bloom yet another plant in the.! Is hard to Think of a cuter and more aptly named plant for their true-blue flowers, fennel oregano! Enjoying the flowers ' pollen when in bloom available all the time this alpine variety thrives full... To do anything to it ever again try P. mexicali Pikes Peak Purple, a companion hybrid short. Sage, rosemary, thyme and mint lantana, and they may or may be... Them survive wet Conditions over after the blooming period for craft projects not necessarily available all the time because feet! Won & # x27 ; s digestive system means that it can in... 11, and leaves few stems for bringing indoors 'Moonbeam ' and 'Creme Brulee ' example! Officianalis ) as well as Various ornamental species and cultivars sedum for a beautiful fall border n One to! And digital media which require shade, this alpine variety thrives in full sun very. Popular plants that deer avoid by late fall or early winter once a or! Not necessarily available all the time per plant and becomes denser with more blooms each.. Shades of clear, golden yellow be the common name of lungwort that makes deer and rabbits avoid shade... Get straggly after flowering by late fall or early winter species of lantana ( lantana.!
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