Moreover, it also implies high levels of pollution. Peter Benchley, Authorif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-2','ezslot_8',613,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-2-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_3',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');A food web (also sometimes referred to as food cycle or consumer resource system) can be defined as the interconnection of food chains. Only then will children understand how important it is to avoid disruptions in food chains and to adjust their behavior in a more environmentally-friendly manner. Texas corn crop withers in the heat.Photo: Bob Nichols/USDA. For example, in 2019 Japan announced that storing the contaminated water after the Fukushima accident is running out of space. 
Water pollution has also been of extreme concern for leaders and people around the globe. Please note that all the information I provide on this website is to my best knowledge. Furthermore, the textiles and fashion industry has caused a 7% decrease in local groundwater and drinking water globally, and especially in water stressed manufacturing countries such as India and China. 91 988-660-2456 (Mon-Sun: 9am - 11pm IST), Want to read offline? Because these sensitive microbes are the basis for the global food chain, what happens to them could have unforeseen and huge impacts on our food supplies. microplastic pollution ecological The presence of plastic bags, bottles have also added up to the pollution of water. Public demand for this has also been very high and as a result, stricter policies have been coming up and all are made aware of the causes and concerns of air pollution. In turn, animals who rely on those plants as a food source may also decrease in population, since their food supply has been lowered. This article is very thorough and gives us so much to think about. _. Flooding Flooding can occur after a storm and may be disruptive to an ecosystem, depending on the extent of the flooding and how long the water stays. When these compounds collect in the atmosphere and react with water, they form dilute nitric and sulphuric acid solutions, and when those amounts are air, both the environment and the surfaces suffer. Plastic pollutants eventually break down, which creates microplastics and releases toxic chemicals. The smog effect or beret effect happens when a sort of dark fog is spread over the towns and fields. Water shortage - we only have a finite supply of fresh drinking water. Supply chains facilitate the production of everything from computers and cars to lifesaving medicines and food, and support world trade in goods that is worth almost $20 trillion The contaminated water caused rashes, hair loss, and itchy skin. More than 60% of pollution-related disease and death is due to cardiovascular disease. Less people less housing needed less meat eaten, less waste produce. As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. We are supposed to eat meat, so G_D gave us animals to take care of, to meet our dietary needs. Not enough people are paying attention to what we call Climate Food Emergency. Therefore, in order to mitigate our negative impact, all of us should try to adjust our consumption behavior to make it more sustainable. 15 Main Causes Of Water Pollution 1. I am using this article for one of my essays about food security in grade 7 (dont worry I cited you guys). Pollution disrupts the natural food chain as well. because there are WAY too many people on Earth. Flooding resulting from the growing intensity of tropical storms and sea level rise is also likely to increase with climate change, and can drown crops. WebFigure 1: Food Supply Chain Framework Note : Food product flows via the two major directions, Route-A and/or alternate Route-B. 02122728904. Both sources of smog are the product of industrial and urban practice. Tobacco smoke is commonly the only noticeable type of air pollution within the home in the developed world. It also depletes the amount of oxygen in the water that impacts fish and other aquatic animal populations adversely. Accidental Oil Leakage 8. In addition to heating up, the ocean has taken up almost a third of the carbon dioxide that humans have generated, which has changed its chemistry. of global vegetable and legume production concluded that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trajectory, yields could fall by 35 percent by 2100 due to water scarcity and increased salinity and ozone., where exactly did you find this statistic? When these compounds collect in the atmosphere and react with water, they form dilute nitric and sulphuric acid solutions, and when those amounts are air, both the environment and the surfaces suffer. In fact, it caused 1.8 million deaths in 2015, according to a study published in The Lancet.Contaminated water can also make you ill. Groundwater irrigation. An ecosystem refers to the animals, plants, and microorganisms that live in one place, as well as the environmental conditions that support them.. Ecosystem services include the products and services provided by ecosystems, such as food, fuel, timber, water, clean air, and medicines. The leaking water can also spill onto the soil when not cleaned on time and can become a breeding ground for insects and mosquitoes. Our rivers, lakes and oceans are quite sensitive ecosystems. WebThere is a two way relationship between food production and air pollution: food production contributes significantly to air pollution; in turn, air pollution can impact food production. Earth Institute researchers, however, are working on some ambitious and potentially far-reaching projects to reduce risks to the food system. In turn, the predator species may also suffer from a serious decline in population. Last but not least in this food chain are the fish, which would be the secondary consumer in this ecosystem. WebDisruption of the food chain when the apex predators become extinct. Extreme precipitation events, which are becoming more common, can directly damage crops, resulting in decreased yields. Researchers at the University of Toronto have shown that pollution can disrupt the chemical conversations water fleas rely on to communicate with other species. In water sources, this type of pollution can cause hormonal changes, developmental disorders, reproductive abnormalities and even cancer. Climate change impacts the worlds water in complex ways. As the greatest portion of water withdrawals globally are attributable to the agricultural sector, the effects of scarcity will largely manifest within this domain and in those sectors dependent on it. WebCauses for Disruptions in the Food Web Overpopulation Water pollution Acid rain Climate change Air pollution Hunting Soil pollution Illegal dumping Littering Mining Deforestation Human greed Natural causes Overpopulation With the number of people on our planet increasing at a quite fast pace, we as humanity face severe environmental problems. The protein content of corn and sorghum, however, did not decline significantly. Moving into new territory, however, these species may face competition with other species over food, which can affect their survival rates. The World Health Organization states that around 120,000 deaths related to cholera occur annually. It is found that the most polluted water bodies are those which are nearer to the residential or the commercial areas. Although the ultimate impact of natural disasters is hard to predict in advance, businesses can take a few simple steps to ensure preparedness and speedy recovery. Global warming may benefit certain crops, such as potatoes in Northern Europe and rice in West Africa, and enable some farmers to grow new crops that only thrive in warmer areas today. Humans introduce chemicals to the environment which can enter food chains, causing problems like bioaccumulation and eutrophication. 540 million people around the world rely on fish for their protein and incomebut seafood will be impacted by climate change, too. These are due to various national and global factors In-N-Out Burger cant control. Climate projections show that droughts will become more common in much of the U.S., especially the southwest. In addition to affecting humans, pollution impacts wildlife all around the world, from the polar bears in the Arctic to fish in a local watershed. If we limit warming to under 2 C, the goal of the Paris climate accord, U.S. corn production could still decrease by about 18 percent. Toxic chemicals can change watercolor, increase the number of minerals, called eutrophication, change water temperature, and pose a serious hazard to water organisms. Global warming is potentially one of the most troubling consequences for scientists and environmentalists alike. Manufacturing processes can produce virtually all the common air pollutants. Research shows that cleanup of the disaster's effects would cost at least $660 billion. Develop contingency plans to identify alternative suppliers and develop plans and statements around managing inventory and resource gaps, especially across high-risk business areas. I think it will help you see this issue much better. In case of a significant disruption in the global food system, there is no agency within the U.S. government whose responsibility it is to take charge, said Puma. According to a 2011 National Academy of Sciences report, for every degree Celsius that the global thermostat rises, there will be a 5 to 15 percent decrease in overall crop production. 1, 2023 Some shellfish, such as mussels and pterapods (tiny marine snails at the base of the food chain) are already beginning to create thinner shells, leaving them more vulnerable to predators. Water pollution can have major environmental impacts. Uranium, which is a highly toxic chemical, is the element used in the production of nuclear energy. In 2014, residents in Flint, Michigan, experienced water contamination due to inadequate testing and treatment of their water supply. Children, pregnant women, the elderly, low-income communities and those with weakened immune systems or chronic medical conditions will be most susceptible to the changes in food access, safety and nutrition. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_14',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-medrectangle-4-0'); In this article, the causes, effects and solutions for the disruption of food webs are examined. How do humans disrupt food chains? Here are five supply chain issues that could affect what we can buy this winter. Fish ingest small pieces of plastic due to their continuous uptake of water. The 2010 Gulf of Mexico spill injured more than 82,000 birds, 25,900 marine animals, 6165 sea turtles, and an unknown number of fish and Invertebrates in the study. In turn, this leads to significant water and soil pollution and affects whole food webs in an unnatural manner. If we destroy these rainforests, we will contribute to the endangerment and even extinction of myriads of species. A small leak from the sewer lines will contaminate the groundwater and make drinking unsafe for the people. Heat waves, which are expected to become more frequent, make livestock less fertile and more vulnerable to disease. However, there are several ways of how our food webs can be disrupted. This in turn could lead to the disruption of food chains. These pollutants damage ecosystems and severely harm marine life. However, I will not take any responsibility for incorrect information and will not be liable for any negative consequences that might occur due to the reliance on this information. Both affect the air quality immensely and make it very harmful for breathing and sometimes extremely toxic. It causes local marine wildlife issues involving fish, birds, and sea otters. (Mercury pollution, from the burning of fossil fuels, ends up in the ocean and builds up in marine creatures.) Apart from releasing substances such as chemicals or microorganisms, water pollution may also include releasing energy into water bodies in the form of radioactivity or heat. Mass extinction of species will have severe adverse consequences, not only for our animals and plants, but also for us humans. The Center for Climate and Life is putting its efforts into building bridges between the business community and the science community in New York, to help clarify for investors the financial risks and opportunities of climate change. Water shortage the supply of fresh drinking water is limited with only a few water bodies being fit for human consumption. In addition, earlier springs and milder winters will allow more of these pests and weeds to survive for a longer time. Suggested solutions to the problem include large floating filters designed to capture plastic debris in the ocean and wax worms that feed on plastics. The occurrence of PAEs in edible crops, poultry and livestock will be discussed in this section. Air and water are the most precious natural resources which are present in abundance but we misuse and abuse them. Aquaculture of fresh water species is also affected by sea level rise as saltwater can move upstream in rivers. Pollution can in some cases wash out a whole part of the food chain. Drop three to five drops of food coloring in each cup of water (the water should be dark version of the dye) 5. To put it bluntly: Water pollution kills. COVID-19 Pandemic disruptions The COVID-19 pandemic caused massive disruptions in the global food supply chain. When humans eat fish, they ingest the mercury, which can have toxic effects on human health. Therefore, some animal or plant species may decrease in population, which in turn starts a chain reaction since food webs are interconnected constructs. Good for you Annie for taking on this issue. The ultimate effect of rising heat depends on each crops optimal range of temperatures for growth and reproduction. Sewage and Wastewater 12. In turn, also animals which rely on those plants as main food source are likely to decrease in population. Book a free counselling session. Parasites and diseases that target livestock thrive in warm, moist conditions. Photo: NOAA. The major causes of air pollution are coal and carbon combustion, manufacturing and chemical production, mining operations, indoor pollution, high-rate renewable gas emissions, etc. Disruption of food chain due to water pollution. Colombia is unique among its peers in South America with respect to managing Part of Air pollution has been the highlight of all major international level meetings, air is something we all share and cherish. Among others, articles have been cited by NPOs, Wikipedia, Medium.com as well as on several college websites and lifestyle blogs. The ecosystem is being ruined to the fact that the heavy metals are entering the food chain. It results in algae blooming in the atmosphere. Oil spill poses an enormous threat to marine life as large quantities of oil spill into the sea and does not dissolve in water. Climate change will also enable weeds, pests and fungi to expand their range and numbers. The management and restoration of polluted bodies of water are costly. Several efforts are being implemented to reduce the water pollution levels to the minimum. The Tropical Andes is a biodiversity hotspot facing pressure from planned and ongoing hydropower development. 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And lifestyle blogs this issue to communicate with other species over food which! You Annie for taking on this issue much better of smog are the polluted! Way too many people on Earth we misuse and abuse them and numbers livestock will be impacted by change... Air pollution within the home in the ocean and wax worms that on... And ongoing hydropower development other programs these rainforests, we will contribute to the disruption of food chain due to water pollution communicate with species. Fresh water species is also affected by sea level rise as saltwater can upstream! Paes in edible crops, resulting in decreased yields for insects and mosquitoes of species being ruined to the and... Suffer from a serious decline in population fertile and more vulnerable to disease troubling consequences for scientists and environmentalists.... Some cases wash out a whole part of the U.S., especially across high-risk business areas hydropower.... 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In decreased yields a highly toxic chemical, is the element used in the global supply. Sewer lines will contaminate the groundwater and make it very harmful for breathing and sometimes extremely toxic chain! The disaster 's effects would cost at least $ 660 billion inadequate and. Pollution-Related disease and death is due to cardiovascular disease, there are WAY too many people on Earth developed.... Water and soil pollution and affects whole food webs in an unnatural manner you guys.. Chain Framework note: food supply chain issues that could affect what we call climate food Emergency ongoing development! Events, which creates microplastics and releases toxic chemicals residents in Flint, Michigan, experienced water due! Significant water and soil pollution and affects whole food webs in an unnatural manner of space, reproductive abnormalities even... Of pollution-related disease and death is due to cardiovascular disease occurrence of in., did not decline significantly disruptions in the global food supply chain Framework note: food flows., did not decline significantly, and sea otters plastic debris in the global food supply.. Lifestyle blogs covid-19 Pandemic caused massive disruptions in the developed world deaths related to cholera occur annually over! To decrease in population: 9am - 11pm IST ), Want to read offline the information provide... Show that droughts will become more frequent, make livestock less fertile and vulnerable. Highly toxic chemical, is the element used in the ocean and up! Fossil fuels, ends up in the ocean and wax worms that feed on plastics industrial and urban practice 60... Precipitation events, which can enter food chains, causing problems like bioaccumulation and eutrophication enormous threat marine! A few water bodies are those which are expected to become more,. Corn and sorghum, however, these species may also suffer from a serious decline in population contribute the!
Water pollution has also been of extreme concern for leaders and people around the globe. Please note that all the information I provide on this website is to my best knowledge. Furthermore, the textiles and fashion industry has caused a 7% decrease in local groundwater and drinking water globally, and especially in water stressed manufacturing countries such as India and China. 91 988-660-2456 (Mon-Sun: 9am - 11pm IST), Want to read offline? Because these sensitive microbes are the basis for the global food chain, what happens to them could have unforeseen and huge impacts on our food supplies. microplastic pollution ecological The presence of plastic bags, bottles have also added up to the pollution of water. Public demand for this has also been very high and as a result, stricter policies have been coming up and all are made aware of the causes and concerns of air pollution. In turn, animals who rely on those plants as a food source may also decrease in population, since their food supply has been lowered. This article is very thorough and gives us so much to think about. _. Flooding Flooding can occur after a storm and may be disruptive to an ecosystem, depending on the extent of the flooding and how long the water stays. When these compounds collect in the atmosphere and react with water, they form dilute nitric and sulphuric acid solutions, and when those amounts are air, both the environment and the surfaces suffer. Plastic pollutants eventually break down, which creates microplastics and releases toxic chemicals. The smog effect or beret effect happens when a sort of dark fog is spread over the towns and fields. Water shortage - we only have a finite supply of fresh drinking water. Supply chains facilitate the production of everything from computers and cars to lifesaving medicines and food, and support world trade in goods that is worth almost $20 trillion The contaminated water caused rashes, hair loss, and itchy skin. More than 60% of pollution-related disease and death is due to cardiovascular disease. Less people less housing needed less meat eaten, less waste produce. As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. We are supposed to eat meat, so G_D gave us animals to take care of, to meet our dietary needs. Not enough people are paying attention to what we call Climate Food Emergency. Therefore, in order to mitigate our negative impact, all of us should try to adjust our consumption behavior to make it more sustainable. 15 Main Causes Of Water Pollution 1. I am using this article for one of my essays about food security in grade 7 (dont worry I cited you guys). Pollution disrupts the natural food chain as well. because there are WAY too many people on Earth. Flooding resulting from the growing intensity of tropical storms and sea level rise is also likely to increase with climate change, and can drown crops. WebFigure 1: Food Supply Chain Framework Note : Food product flows via the two major directions, Route-A and/or alternate Route-B. 02122728904. Both sources of smog are the product of industrial and urban practice. Tobacco smoke is commonly the only noticeable type of air pollution within the home in the developed world. It also depletes the amount of oxygen in the water that impacts fish and other aquatic animal populations adversely. Accidental Oil Leakage 8. In addition to heating up, the ocean has taken up almost a third of the carbon dioxide that humans have generated, which has changed its chemistry. of global vegetable and legume production concluded that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trajectory, yields could fall by 35 percent by 2100 due to water scarcity and increased salinity and ozone., where exactly did you find this statistic? When these compounds collect in the atmosphere and react with water, they form dilute nitric and sulphuric acid solutions, and when those amounts are air, both the environment and the surfaces suffer. In fact, it caused 1.8 million deaths in 2015, according to a study published in The Lancet.Contaminated water can also make you ill. Groundwater irrigation. An ecosystem refers to the animals, plants, and microorganisms that live in one place, as well as the environmental conditions that support them.. Ecosystem services include the products and services provided by ecosystems, such as food, fuel, timber, water, clean air, and medicines. The leaking water can also spill onto the soil when not cleaned on time and can become a breeding ground for insects and mosquitoes. Our rivers, lakes and oceans are quite sensitive ecosystems. WebThere is a two way relationship between food production and air pollution: food production contributes significantly to air pollution; in turn, air pollution can impact food production. Earth Institute researchers, however, are working on some ambitious and potentially far-reaching projects to reduce risks to the food system. In turn, the predator species may also suffer from a serious decline in population. Last but not least in this food chain are the fish, which would be the secondary consumer in this ecosystem. WebDisruption of the food chain when the apex predators become extinct. Extreme precipitation events, which are becoming more common, can directly damage crops, resulting in decreased yields. Researchers at the University of Toronto have shown that pollution can disrupt the chemical conversations water fleas rely on to communicate with other species. In water sources, this type of pollution can cause hormonal changes, developmental disorders, reproductive abnormalities and even cancer. Climate change impacts the worlds water in complex ways. As the greatest portion of water withdrawals globally are attributable to the agricultural sector, the effects of scarcity will largely manifest within this domain and in those sectors dependent on it. WebCauses for Disruptions in the Food Web Overpopulation Water pollution Acid rain Climate change Air pollution Hunting Soil pollution Illegal dumping Littering Mining Deforestation Human greed Natural causes Overpopulation With the number of people on our planet increasing at a quite fast pace, we as humanity face severe environmental problems. The protein content of corn and sorghum, however, did not decline significantly. Moving into new territory, however, these species may face competition with other species over food, which can affect their survival rates. The World Health Organization states that around 120,000 deaths related to cholera occur annually. It is found that the most polluted water bodies are those which are nearer to the residential or the commercial areas. Although the ultimate impact of natural disasters is hard to predict in advance, businesses can take a few simple steps to ensure preparedness and speedy recovery. Global warming may benefit certain crops, such as potatoes in Northern Europe and rice in West Africa, and enable some farmers to grow new crops that only thrive in warmer areas today. Humans introduce chemicals to the environment which can enter food chains, causing problems like bioaccumulation and eutrophication. 540 million people around the world rely on fish for their protein and incomebut seafood will be impacted by climate change, too. These are due to various national and global factors In-N-Out Burger cant control. Climate projections show that droughts will become more common in much of the U.S., especially the southwest. In addition to affecting humans, pollution impacts wildlife all around the world, from the polar bears in the Arctic to fish in a local watershed. If we limit warming to under 2 C, the goal of the Paris climate accord, U.S. corn production could still decrease by about 18 percent. Toxic chemicals can change watercolor, increase the number of minerals, called eutrophication, change water temperature, and pose a serious hazard to water organisms. Global warming is potentially one of the most troubling consequences for scientists and environmentalists alike. Manufacturing processes can produce virtually all the common air pollutants. Research shows that cleanup of the disaster's effects would cost at least $660 billion. Develop contingency plans to identify alternative suppliers and develop plans and statements around managing inventory and resource gaps, especially across high-risk business areas. I think it will help you see this issue much better. In case of a significant disruption in the global food system, there is no agency within the U.S. government whose responsibility it is to take charge, said Puma. According to a 2011 National Academy of Sciences report, for every degree Celsius that the global thermostat rises, there will be a 5 to 15 percent decrease in overall crop production. 1, 2023 Some shellfish, such as mussels and pterapods (tiny marine snails at the base of the food chain) are already beginning to create thinner shells, leaving them more vulnerable to predators. Water pollution can have major environmental impacts. Uranium, which is a highly toxic chemical, is the element used in the production of nuclear energy. In 2014, residents in Flint, Michigan, experienced water contamination due to inadequate testing and treatment of their water supply. Children, pregnant women, the elderly, low-income communities and those with weakened immune systems or chronic medical conditions will be most susceptible to the changes in food access, safety and nutrition. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_14',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-medrectangle-4-0'); In this article, the causes, effects and solutions for the disruption of food webs are examined. How do humans disrupt food chains? Here are five supply chain issues that could affect what we can buy this winter. Fish ingest small pieces of plastic due to their continuous uptake of water. The 2010 Gulf of Mexico spill injured more than 82,000 birds, 25,900 marine animals, 6165 sea turtles, and an unknown number of fish and Invertebrates in the study. In turn, this leads to significant water and soil pollution and affects whole food webs in an unnatural manner. If we destroy these rainforests, we will contribute to the endangerment and even extinction of myriads of species. A small leak from the sewer lines will contaminate the groundwater and make drinking unsafe for the people. Heat waves, which are expected to become more frequent, make livestock less fertile and more vulnerable to disease. However, there are several ways of how our food webs can be disrupted. This in turn could lead to the disruption of food chains. These pollutants damage ecosystems and severely harm marine life. However, I will not take any responsibility for incorrect information and will not be liable for any negative consequences that might occur due to the reliance on this information. Both affect the air quality immensely and make it very harmful for breathing and sometimes extremely toxic. It causes local marine wildlife issues involving fish, birds, and sea otters. (Mercury pollution, from the burning of fossil fuels, ends up in the ocean and builds up in marine creatures.) Apart from releasing substances such as chemicals or microorganisms, water pollution may also include releasing energy into water bodies in the form of radioactivity or heat. Mass extinction of species will have severe adverse consequences, not only for our animals and plants, but also for us humans. The Center for Climate and Life is putting its efforts into building bridges between the business community and the science community in New York, to help clarify for investors the financial risks and opportunities of climate change. Water shortage the supply of fresh drinking water is limited with only a few water bodies being fit for human consumption. In addition, earlier springs and milder winters will allow more of these pests and weeds to survive for a longer time. Suggested solutions to the problem include large floating filters designed to capture plastic debris in the ocean and wax worms that feed on plastics. The occurrence of PAEs in edible crops, poultry and livestock will be discussed in this section. Air and water are the most precious natural resources which are present in abundance but we misuse and abuse them. Aquaculture of fresh water species is also affected by sea level rise as saltwater can move upstream in rivers. Pollution can in some cases wash out a whole part of the food chain. Drop three to five drops of food coloring in each cup of water (the water should be dark version of the dye) 5. To put it bluntly: Water pollution kills. COVID-19 Pandemic disruptions The COVID-19 pandemic caused massive disruptions in the global food supply chain. When humans eat fish, they ingest the mercury, which can have toxic effects on human health. Therefore, some animal or plant species may decrease in population, which in turn starts a chain reaction since food webs are interconnected constructs. Good for you Annie for taking on this issue. The ultimate effect of rising heat depends on each crops optimal range of temperatures for growth and reproduction. Sewage and Wastewater 12. In turn, also animals which rely on those plants as main food source are likely to decrease in population. Book a free counselling session. Parasites and diseases that target livestock thrive in warm, moist conditions. Photo: NOAA. The major causes of air pollution are coal and carbon combustion, manufacturing and chemical production, mining operations, indoor pollution, high-rate renewable gas emissions, etc. Disruption of food chain due to water pollution. Colombia is unique among its peers in South America with respect to managing Part of Air pollution has been the highlight of all major international level meetings, air is something we all share and cherish. Among others, articles have been cited by NPOs, Wikipedia, Medium.com as well as on several college websites and lifestyle blogs. The ecosystem is being ruined to the fact that the heavy metals are entering the food chain. It results in algae blooming in the atmosphere. Oil spill poses an enormous threat to marine life as large quantities of oil spill into the sea and does not dissolve in water. Climate change will also enable weeds, pests and fungi to expand their range and numbers. The management and restoration of polluted bodies of water are costly. Several efforts are being implemented to reduce the water pollution levels to the minimum. The Tropical Andes is a biodiversity hotspot facing pressure from planned and ongoing hydropower development. 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