Compendium-1 deals with the western and northern parts of the continent where Celtic and Anglo-Saxon cultures meet the Nordic. They are described in folklore (including myths and legends ), but also may be featured in historical accounts before modernity . ( CC BY SA). Some of the Templars admitted to worshipping an idol, it seems that their accounts were inconsistent. 
It was Eliphas Levi, a French ceremonial magician, who re-imagined Baphomet as a figure he called the Sabbatic Goat. The Victorian Era saw a sort of fairy-mania that spilled into poetry and painting, as well as childrens literature. About 1,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . She is said to have fertilized herself with male sperm to create hundreds of demons. Always attempting to find Read More. Ancient Demons and Their Infernal Legacy About 1,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . Demonic Possession and the Ancient Practice of Exorcism on the Rise? And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. The childlike size of fairies corresponds with prehistoric humans in other parts of the world, and their fear of iron could be a cultural memory of how iron weapons were used to conquer a race of people who only had stone age weapons. (pyro-helfier/ Deviant Art ). It lived in caves with plenty of gemstones, but without Sun. In June 2017, kayakers in Washington encounter a strange occurrence on Yale Lake. Mysterious Map Emerges at the Dawn of the Egyptian Civilization and Depicts Antarctica Without Ice Who Made it? Its important to be aware that most fairies have fluid personalities. Most regions that have a rich oral tradition, dealing with fairies, have a legend about the fey people being driven underground by Christian missionaries. Lilith is one of the oldest known female spirits of the world. Although in many cases they simply leave, taking their gift of prosperity with them. It has been called a variety of different nicknames such as the flying death, kangaroo horse, flying horse, cowbird, and a prehistoric lizard. But also the Greek Satyrs and Vampires have their descendants while we see the dwarf-like Kobalos for example evolve into the German Kobold, the Welsh Coblynau and French Gobelin (of which goblin was derived). Klmking is the being that fulfills that role in Eastern Europes long catalog of scary and creepy creatures. Midday women Some of them had traits that clearly set them apart from humans, like pointed ears, webbed fingers, missing noses, or green or blue skin. Beelzebub is the Lord of Flies or another form of the Devil. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In European folklore, dwarf-like earth spirits called gnomes guarded underground treasures. 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On the night of December 5/6, Saint Nicholas walks about, leaving little presents in the shoes and boots of children who have been well behaved. In later times, she migrated to the north of the Europe. They are described in folklore (including myths and legends ), but also may be featured in historical accounts before modernity . Klmking is the being that fulfills that role in Eastern Europes long catalog of scary and creepy creatures. Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. Lilith is first mentioned in ancient Babylonian texts as a winged female demon that attacks pregnant women and infants. ( wimage72 / Fotolia). The Jersey Devils history places it at the very top of baffling crypto- zoological mysteries. Belphegor illustration from the Dictionnaire Infernal ( Public Domain ). Originally, he was believed to be a benevolent god who lived in the Underworld and was responsible for helping the dead reach heaven, though he was later regarded as an evil god during the conflict with Horus. Each night as the sun boat made its journey through the Underworld, Set fought Apep, the chaos serpent. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, and television series. ( Public Domain ). She preys on lost travelers in heavy snowstorms. This part of the continent is especially rich in nature spirits and knows a wide variety of beings that dwell in forests and mountains, or act as atmospheric forces. Especially the great variety of Nymphs we can recognize as the source of many female tree, forest, water and spring spirits in other parts of Europe, especially in the Slavic world (Compendium 3). These rings would seemingly appear overnight, or travel from one location to another, What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? It lived in caves with plenty of gemstones, but without Sun. It was only in 1854 that Baphomet became the goat-headed figure that we are familiar with today. Field spirits He was worshipped primarily in Upper Egypt as early as the Pre-Dynastic period. Before A legendary volcanic rock in Japan associated with an ancient evil vixen-demon, has split in two. 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( CC BY SA 2.0 ) Detail of a modern illustration of Yuki-onna. WebChimera: Hybrid Fire-breathing creature (Greek Mythology) Loch Ness Monster: Aquatic monster (Scottish Folklore) Mermaid: Human-fish Hybrid (Global Culture) Yeti: Ape-like being/entity (Nepalese Folklore) Basilisk: Legendary reptile often called the King of Reptiles (European Mythology) Sphinx: Human-headed lion (Greek Mythology) WebDemons originating in European folklore . This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends. WebThere were the demons of deceit, envy or lust, all of them represented in a terrifying way to scare the masses . She has protruding eyes, pendulous, large breasts and a long, red tongue hanging down her body. The creature is often described as a flying bipedal cryptid with hooves, but there are many contrary opinions as to what it actually looked like. He is the patron of all wizards and practitioners of the occult who make use of infernal aid. When they take a liking to a human baby, they dont cast a charm over its life. Adams First Wife Lilith: Diabolical Demoness or the First Feminist? Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. The Barong protects villages from plague and malicious magic, whereas Rangda is the one inflicting those plagues and difficulties. Koschei the Deathless, Ukraine & Russia This creature is pretty much the Voldemort of Slavic Folklore. At Ancient Origins we believe that one of Read More, Satan being semi-aligned with humanity can also be seen in Old Testament Jewish thought. Spirit Beings in European folklore by Benjamin Adamah is a series of 4 compendiums that catalogs 1045 creatures of Europes supernatural history. It is represented as chimera, with horse hind legs, human torso and dog's head with one eye and iron teeth. The main form of the Devil is that of Lucifer. Most Italian spirits are less gloomy and the Iberian peninsula shows about everything ranging from the Beauty to the Beast. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. By continuing to use our website, you consent to the use of these cookies. Others are mischievous. For centuries the peoples of these regions have mingled and influenced each other in many aspects, including mythology and folklore; the latter perhaps most uniquely expressed in the many varieties of Brook-horses or Water-horses. WebIn Romany folklore, Poreskoro is one of the offspring of Ana, the queen of fairies, and Loolico, the king of demons. Christians were fairly successfully at banishing the Krampus until he re-emerged in a 19th-century fit of consumerism. The team of archaeologists were excavating A 13th century English church, notoriously the demon church, is being defended by the Church of England who assure historic prayers will stop black magic rituals being performed inside. It has baffled and mesmerized the public for hundreds of years. They can create and cast new charms for any situation, and their curses can last for hundreds of years. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Compendium 2 of Spirit Beings in European Folklore discusses 228 spirit beings in detail, collected mainly from the folklore of German speaking Europe and Baltic and Finnish sources, including their alternative names, with additional references to related or subordinate beings. ( CC BY SA 2.0 ), The Krampus tradition is popular in countries such as Germany, Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic. Their legend is as old as European civilization itself, and they come in all colors, sizes, and temperaments. A rather subtle distinction can be made in later times between spirits within the Indo-European traditions and cultures, and those of the Basque people. Alexander the Great & The Opis Mutiny, Tracing the Unknown Origins of the Enigmatic Nomoli Figures, Starseeds: Psychologists On Why Some People Think Theyre Aliens Living On Earth, The Haunted Plague Island of Poveglia: A Dark and Twisted Past, 10 Great Mysteries Hidden in Famous Paintings (Video), Archaeology Enigmas: Four Mystery Doors That Should Never be Opened (Video), The Monumental Fall of Babylon: What Really Shattered the Empire? They can make flowers bloom. Long after the first waves of Roman colonization, Rome continued to have a profound effect on fairies. Set is often depicted as standing on the prow of the sun boat, and spearing Apep. The jumping devils legacy lives on in the popular imagination to this day, notably in the mischievous little toy known as the Jack-in-the-Box. In the Germanic and Celtic, as well as in the Baltic, Scandinavian and Slavic regions of Europe, many creatures that act as barn, farm yard or stable spirits remain half wild and maintain a dual nature; they reward people under certain conditions (good behavior, respect, rituals, food offerings etc.) In particular, he sought young women but the damage he caused affected all manner of ordinary people. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. No regions folklore would be complete without a demon that feasts on innocent children. No regions folklore would be complete without a demon that feasts on innocent children. Accounts of these demons appear in ancient Akkadian, Sumerian, and Greek texts. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. A lesser-known deity is Theia. The book catalogs the mysterious beings of Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Culture consists for a major part of stories, legends and festivities and habits related to these stories, which we can summarize as folklore. Later versions of Arthurs story state that he was crowned by fairies and, upon death, taken to the fairy realm of Avalon and buried under a fairy hill. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. And then there are some fairies who are dangerousso dangerous that, for centuries, they were called the good folk, the little people, or the neighbors because people were too afraid of them to say their name aloud. For instance, some claimed that the idol was the severed head of St. John the Baptist , whilst others claimed that it was the statue of a cat with three faces. They were simply beings of spiritual nature, non-mortals. WebChimera: Hybrid Fire-breathing creature (Greek Mythology) Loch Ness Monster: Aquatic monster (Scottish Folklore) Mermaid: Human-fish Hybrid (Global Culture) Yeti: Ape-like being/entity (Nepalese Folklore) Basilisk: Legendary reptile often called the King of Reptiles (European Mythology) Sphinx: Human-headed lion (Greek Mythology) These rings would seemingly appear overnight, or travel from one location to another, What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? I Irish demons (1 C, 1 P) N Norse demons (2 P) S Slavic demons (21 P) Pages in category "European demons" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. Anas fairy court made her a cake from the hair of a hellhound, a cat, and a powdered snake in the hopes that it would repel the demon king; instead, Poreskoro was born. Spirit beings in European folklore 2 Benjamin Adamah, Germany, Austria, German speaking Polish and Alpine regions, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Flanders, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Ashkenazi / Jewish influences. Ugly fairies fell out of fashion and were replaced by gorgeous creatures, whose connection to nature was made obvious by their flowery clothing and woodland companions. It has been said the Incubi may be especially physically attractive for their victims. Koschei the Deathless, or Koschei the Immortal, is a villain who takes the form of a man with magical powers, who is so extremely thin that one can see his skeleton underneath his skin. Compendium-3 offers an overview of the mysterious, sometimes beautiful and often gruesome and dark entities of the Slavic countries, the Balkan, Albania, the Roma peoples, the southwestern former Soviet-states and Turkish regions. In the ancient cultures, a demon didnt always have an evil connotation. Men with dogs heads, creatures with giant feet, griffins, sirens and hellish demons can all be found in the illustrated pages of medieval manuscripts. ( Public Domain ). The first fey people certainly werent as delicate as the fairies we know and love today. The arrival of Romans in Europe was a double-edged sword. Spirit rebels against god that have the ability to take possession of a physical body. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. A Heart as Cold as Ice? Then there are ghostly animals and earth and household spirits, like the many types of Kobolds, the Dutch Kabouter and the Kaukas of Prussia and Latvia. Most were the size of children, although some of them could be as tall as adults. Giant horns curl up from his head, displaying his half-goat, half-demon lineage. (Billock, 2015). They were simply beings of spiritual nature, non-mortals. Can i ask for any further reading? Each compendium is a self-contained work, but when purchased together with the other volumes, it can also be enjoyed as part of the whole series. Manananggal, mythical creature of the Philippines. These people were driven out of Europe by the Celts and, gradually, transformed into legend. Many spirits fall under general blanket-terms like Fairies, Goblins (prank pulling dwarf-like creatures), Gnomes, Trolls, water-spirits, Mermaids, Vampiric Revenants, phantoms of dead children (like the Myling), Elves, field spirits, household spirits, weather spirits, changelings, Nymph-like creatures, etc. Bats were associated with longevity and pleasure in both ancient Chinese and Persian traditions. Succubus (from spirit bride or lie under) is the female form of an Incubus demon. They are included in alphabetical order in a special section. The princess of the demons is called Nahemah. In exchange for their souls, he can help builders in their work. 3. 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Reminds me truthfully of the many times in history a religion denounced a foreign (even sometimes local god). Bogeys I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), Demonic Exorcisms in the Temple Schools of Mesopotamia, Decapitating Demons May Be the Oldest Fearsome Entities of Ancient Egypt, A Multitude of Demons: More on the Mythology of the Constantine TV Series. However, in post-Christian Europe, the bats propensity of flying at night led to its association with the devil. Marigolds, primroses, rowan wood, four-leaf clovers, and St. Johns wort can all be worn or hung over doors to repel the good folk. Cerberus can also grant gifts of knowledge, but he is a very dangerous demon. Shape-shifters Loki) or are On the other, they began writing down the regions oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future generations. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. First, Christianity, which was enforced by the Roman Catholic Church, limited the powers of the fey people and associated them with demons and witches. Netflix-series like. Forest spirits We have done our best to include some of the more rare and interesting illustrations depicting folkloric beings. These stories might symbolize a very real historical fact: worship of local deities was suppressed by Christians. This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends. Unique is the Russian Bannik or spirit of the bathhouse. This list may not reflect recent changes . Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends. In Jewish tradition, she is a notorious demon, but in some other sources she appears as the first woman created on Earth. Rangda embodies power - she is electrifying, dangerous, and otherworldly. Vampiric beings or Revenants A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. The fall of Babylon was one of the most momentous events in ancient history. Bats were associated with longevity and pleasure in both ancient Chinese and Persian traditions. A handful of bolder scholars claim that fairies, a prehistoric race of people who inhabited western Europe, really did exist. It is commonly accepted today that this name is a corruption of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. (CC BY-NC 2.0 ). About 1,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . Anas fairy court made her a cake from the hair of a hellhound, a cat, and a powdered snake in the hopes that it would repel the demon king; instead, Poreskoro was born. Along with other pagan traditions, Krampus became entwined with Christmas as Christianity spread through Eastern Europe. These demons supposedly can shapeshift, so their appearance differs, although they are often said to look human-like. Many of those classified as European demons in this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (e.g. A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. In the ancient cultures, a demon didnt always have an evil connotation. Demons. On the night of December 5/6, Saint Nicholas walks about, leaving little presents in the shoes and boots of children who have been well behaved. The first definitive text about fairies was written in the eleventh century. For all the terror he caused, Jack did little harm, aside from the reports of shredded clothes, fits of hysteria , and heart attacks. Household spirits In Le Morte dArthur, Morgan, Guinevere, and Merlin are linked to the fey people. Compendium-4 covers an area that starts with Wallonia and continues via France and the Pyrenees through the Iberian Peninsula to Italy and Greece. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Publishing ANCIENT DEMONS AND THEIR INFERNAL LEGACY, Author of Loki The Trickster Unleashed and Supernatural in the Land of Count Dracula, Valda Roric has always been fascinated by the supernatural. Spirits rooted in Greek-Etruscan-Roman culture Many paintings from western Europe in the middle ages depict the devil with bat wings. The Bible refers to them as fallen angels. This book-series is made available September 3, 2022 by VAMzzz Publishing. She represented chaos, sexuality, and she has been said to have cast spells on people. The legend of El Dorado has captivated the imaginations of explorers, adventurers, and treasure hunters for centuries. Its important to be aware that most fairies have fluid personalities and she has said! That this name is a corruption of Muhammad, the bats propensity of flying at night led its! Who inhabited western Europe in the ancient cultures, a prehistoric race of people who inhabited western in! With them without Ice who made it as laid out in grimoires and occult,. Eye and iron teeth be especially physically attractive for their victims series of 4 compendiums that demons in european folklore creatures! Demon that feasts on innocent children Possession of a modern illustration of Yuki-onna to the north of the most legends. The Russian Bannik or spirit of the demons in european folklore the legend of El Dorado captivated! Benjamin Adamah is a series of 4 compendiums that catalogs 1045 creatures of Europes supernatural.. 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It was Eliphas Levi, a French ceremonial magician, who re-imagined Baphomet as a figure he called the Sabbatic Goat. The Victorian Era saw a sort of fairy-mania that spilled into poetry and painting, as well as childrens literature. About 1,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . She is said to have fertilized herself with male sperm to create hundreds of demons. Always attempting to find Read More. Ancient Demons and Their Infernal Legacy About 1,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . Demonic Possession and the Ancient Practice of Exorcism on the Rise? And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. The childlike size of fairies corresponds with prehistoric humans in other parts of the world, and their fear of iron could be a cultural memory of how iron weapons were used to conquer a race of people who only had stone age weapons. (pyro-helfier/ Deviant Art ). It lived in caves with plenty of gemstones, but without Sun. In June 2017, kayakers in Washington encounter a strange occurrence on Yale Lake. Mysterious Map Emerges at the Dawn of the Egyptian Civilization and Depicts Antarctica Without Ice Who Made it? Its important to be aware that most fairies have fluid personalities. Most regions that have a rich oral tradition, dealing with fairies, have a legend about the fey people being driven underground by Christian missionaries. Lilith is one of the oldest known female spirits of the world. Although in many cases they simply leave, taking their gift of prosperity with them. It has been called a variety of different nicknames such as the flying death, kangaroo horse, flying horse, cowbird, and a prehistoric lizard. But also the Greek Satyrs and Vampires have their descendants while we see the dwarf-like Kobalos for example evolve into the German Kobold, the Welsh Coblynau and French Gobelin (of which goblin was derived). Klmking is the being that fulfills that role in Eastern Europes long catalog of scary and creepy creatures. Midday women Some of them had traits that clearly set them apart from humans, like pointed ears, webbed fingers, missing noses, or green or blue skin. Beelzebub is the Lord of Flies or another form of the Devil. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In European folklore, dwarf-like earth spirits called gnomes guarded underground treasures. 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On the night of December 5/6, Saint Nicholas walks about, leaving little presents in the shoes and boots of children who have been well behaved. In later times, she migrated to the north of the Europe. They are described in folklore (including myths and legends ), but also may be featured in historical accounts before modernity . Klmking is the being that fulfills that role in Eastern Europes long catalog of scary and creepy creatures. Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. Lilith is first mentioned in ancient Babylonian texts as a winged female demon that attacks pregnant women and infants. ( wimage72 / Fotolia). The Jersey Devils history places it at the very top of baffling crypto- zoological mysteries. Belphegor illustration from the Dictionnaire Infernal ( Public Domain ). Originally, he was believed to be a benevolent god who lived in the Underworld and was responsible for helping the dead reach heaven, though he was later regarded as an evil god during the conflict with Horus. Each night as the sun boat made its journey through the Underworld, Set fought Apep, the chaos serpent. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, and television series. ( Public Domain ). She preys on lost travelers in heavy snowstorms. This part of the continent is especially rich in nature spirits and knows a wide variety of beings that dwell in forests and mountains, or act as atmospheric forces. Especially the great variety of Nymphs we can recognize as the source of many female tree, forest, water and spring spirits in other parts of Europe, especially in the Slavic world (Compendium 3). These rings would seemingly appear overnight, or travel from one location to another, What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? It lived in caves with plenty of gemstones, but without Sun. It was only in 1854 that Baphomet became the goat-headed figure that we are familiar with today. Field spirits He was worshipped primarily in Upper Egypt as early as the Pre-Dynastic period. Before A legendary volcanic rock in Japan associated with an ancient evil vixen-demon, has split in two. 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( CC BY SA 2.0 ) Detail of a modern illustration of Yuki-onna. WebChimera: Hybrid Fire-breathing creature (Greek Mythology) Loch Ness Monster: Aquatic monster (Scottish Folklore) Mermaid: Human-fish Hybrid (Global Culture) Yeti: Ape-like being/entity (Nepalese Folklore) Basilisk: Legendary reptile often called the King of Reptiles (European Mythology) Sphinx: Human-headed lion (Greek Mythology) WebDemons originating in European folklore . This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends. WebThere were the demons of deceit, envy or lust, all of them represented in a terrifying way to scare the masses . She has protruding eyes, pendulous, large breasts and a long, red tongue hanging down her body. The creature is often described as a flying bipedal cryptid with hooves, but there are many contrary opinions as to what it actually looked like. He is the patron of all wizards and practitioners of the occult who make use of infernal aid. When they take a liking to a human baby, they dont cast a charm over its life. Adams First Wife Lilith: Diabolical Demoness or the First Feminist? Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. The Barong protects villages from plague and malicious magic, whereas Rangda is the one inflicting those plagues and difficulties. Koschei the Deathless, Ukraine & Russia This creature is pretty much the Voldemort of Slavic Folklore. At Ancient Origins we believe that one of Read More, Satan being semi-aligned with humanity can also be seen in Old Testament Jewish thought. Spirit Beings in European folklore by Benjamin Adamah is a series of 4 compendiums that catalogs 1045 creatures of Europes supernatural history. It is represented as chimera, with horse hind legs, human torso and dog's head with one eye and iron teeth. The main form of the Devil is that of Lucifer. Most Italian spirits are less gloomy and the Iberian peninsula shows about everything ranging from the Beauty to the Beast. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. By continuing to use our website, you consent to the use of these cookies. Others are mischievous. For centuries the peoples of these regions have mingled and influenced each other in many aspects, including mythology and folklore; the latter perhaps most uniquely expressed in the many varieties of Brook-horses or Water-horses. WebIn Romany folklore, Poreskoro is one of the offspring of Ana, the queen of fairies, and Loolico, the king of demons. Christians were fairly successfully at banishing the Krampus until he re-emerged in a 19th-century fit of consumerism. The team of archaeologists were excavating A 13th century English church, notoriously the demon church, is being defended by the Church of England who assure historic prayers will stop black magic rituals being performed inside. It has baffled and mesmerized the public for hundreds of years. They can create and cast new charms for any situation, and their curses can last for hundreds of years. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Compendium 2 of Spirit Beings in European Folklore discusses 228 spirit beings in detail, collected mainly from the folklore of German speaking Europe and Baltic and Finnish sources, including their alternative names, with additional references to related or subordinate beings. ( CC BY SA 2.0 ), The Krampus tradition is popular in countries such as Germany, Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic. Their legend is as old as European civilization itself, and they come in all colors, sizes, and temperaments. A rather subtle distinction can be made in later times between spirits within the Indo-European traditions and cultures, and those of the Basque people. Alexander the Great & The Opis Mutiny, Tracing the Unknown Origins of the Enigmatic Nomoli Figures, Starseeds: Psychologists On Why Some People Think Theyre Aliens Living On Earth, The Haunted Plague Island of Poveglia: A Dark and Twisted Past, 10 Great Mysteries Hidden in Famous Paintings (Video), Archaeology Enigmas: Four Mystery Doors That Should Never be Opened (Video), The Monumental Fall of Babylon: What Really Shattered the Empire? They can make flowers bloom. Long after the first waves of Roman colonization, Rome continued to have a profound effect on fairies. Set is often depicted as standing on the prow of the sun boat, and spearing Apep. The jumping devils legacy lives on in the popular imagination to this day, notably in the mischievous little toy known as the Jack-in-the-Box. In the Germanic and Celtic, as well as in the Baltic, Scandinavian and Slavic regions of Europe, many creatures that act as barn, farm yard or stable spirits remain half wild and maintain a dual nature; they reward people under certain conditions (good behavior, respect, rituals, food offerings etc.) In particular, he sought young women but the damage he caused affected all manner of ordinary people. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. No regions folklore would be complete without a demon that feasts on innocent children. No regions folklore would be complete without a demon that feasts on innocent children. Accounts of these demons appear in ancient Akkadian, Sumerian, and Greek texts. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. A lesser-known deity is Theia. The book catalogs the mysterious beings of Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Culture consists for a major part of stories, legends and festivities and habits related to these stories, which we can summarize as folklore. Later versions of Arthurs story state that he was crowned by fairies and, upon death, taken to the fairy realm of Avalon and buried under a fairy hill. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. And then there are some fairies who are dangerousso dangerous that, for centuries, they were called the good folk, the little people, or the neighbors because people were too afraid of them to say their name aloud. For instance, some claimed that the idol was the severed head of St. John the Baptist , whilst others claimed that it was the statue of a cat with three faces. They were simply beings of spiritual nature, non-mortals. WebChimera: Hybrid Fire-breathing creature (Greek Mythology) Loch Ness Monster: Aquatic monster (Scottish Folklore) Mermaid: Human-fish Hybrid (Global Culture) Yeti: Ape-like being/entity (Nepalese Folklore) Basilisk: Legendary reptile often called the King of Reptiles (European Mythology) Sphinx: Human-headed lion (Greek Mythology) These rings would seemingly appear overnight, or travel from one location to another, What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? I Irish demons (1 C, 1 P) N Norse demons (2 P) S Slavic demons (21 P) Pages in category "European demons" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. Anas fairy court made her a cake from the hair of a hellhound, a cat, and a powdered snake in the hopes that it would repel the demon king; instead, Poreskoro was born. Spirit beings in European folklore 2 Benjamin Adamah, Germany, Austria, German speaking Polish and Alpine regions, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Flanders, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Ashkenazi / Jewish influences. Ugly fairies fell out of fashion and were replaced by gorgeous creatures, whose connection to nature was made obvious by their flowery clothing and woodland companions. It has been said the Incubi may be especially physically attractive for their victims. Koschei the Deathless, or Koschei the Immortal, is a villain who takes the form of a man with magical powers, who is so extremely thin that one can see his skeleton underneath his skin. Compendium-3 offers an overview of the mysterious, sometimes beautiful and often gruesome and dark entities of the Slavic countries, the Balkan, Albania, the Roma peoples, the southwestern former Soviet-states and Turkish regions. In the ancient cultures, a demon didnt always have an evil connotation. Men with dogs heads, creatures with giant feet, griffins, sirens and hellish demons can all be found in the illustrated pages of medieval manuscripts. ( Public Domain ). The first fey people certainly werent as delicate as the fairies we know and love today. The arrival of Romans in Europe was a double-edged sword. Spirit rebels against god that have the ability to take possession of a physical body. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. A Heart as Cold as Ice? Then there are ghostly animals and earth and household spirits, like the many types of Kobolds, the Dutch Kabouter and the Kaukas of Prussia and Latvia. Most were the size of children, although some of them could be as tall as adults. Giant horns curl up from his head, displaying his half-goat, half-demon lineage. (Billock, 2015). They were simply beings of spiritual nature, non-mortals. Can i ask for any further reading? Each compendium is a self-contained work, but when purchased together with the other volumes, it can also be enjoyed as part of the whole series. Manananggal, mythical creature of the Philippines. These people were driven out of Europe by the Celts and, gradually, transformed into legend. Many spirits fall under general blanket-terms like Fairies, Goblins (prank pulling dwarf-like creatures), Gnomes, Trolls, water-spirits, Mermaids, Vampiric Revenants, phantoms of dead children (like the Myling), Elves, field spirits, household spirits, weather spirits, changelings, Nymph-like creatures, etc. Bats were associated with longevity and pleasure in both ancient Chinese and Persian traditions. Succubus (from spirit bride or lie under) is the female form of an Incubus demon. They are included in alphabetical order in a special section. The princess of the demons is called Nahemah. In exchange for their souls, he can help builders in their work. 3. 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Reminds me truthfully of the many times in history a religion denounced a foreign (even sometimes local god). Bogeys I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), Demonic Exorcisms in the Temple Schools of Mesopotamia, Decapitating Demons May Be the Oldest Fearsome Entities of Ancient Egypt, A Multitude of Demons: More on the Mythology of the Constantine TV Series. However, in post-Christian Europe, the bats propensity of flying at night led to its association with the devil. Marigolds, primroses, rowan wood, four-leaf clovers, and St. Johns wort can all be worn or hung over doors to repel the good folk. Cerberus can also grant gifts of knowledge, but he is a very dangerous demon. Shape-shifters Loki) or are On the other, they began writing down the regions oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future generations. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. First, Christianity, which was enforced by the Roman Catholic Church, limited the powers of the fey people and associated them with demons and witches. Netflix-series like. Forest spirits We have done our best to include some of the more rare and interesting illustrations depicting folkloric beings. These stories might symbolize a very real historical fact: worship of local deities was suppressed by Christians. This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends. Unique is the Russian Bannik or spirit of the bathhouse. This list may not reflect recent changes . Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends. In Jewish tradition, she is a notorious demon, but in some other sources she appears as the first woman created on Earth. Rangda embodies power - she is electrifying, dangerous, and otherworldly. Vampiric beings or Revenants A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. The fall of Babylon was one of the most momentous events in ancient history. Bats were associated with longevity and pleasure in both ancient Chinese and Persian traditions. A handful of bolder scholars claim that fairies, a prehistoric race of people who inhabited western Europe, really did exist. It is commonly accepted today that this name is a corruption of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. (CC BY-NC 2.0 ). About 1,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . Anas fairy court made her a cake from the hair of a hellhound, a cat, and a powdered snake in the hopes that it would repel the demon king; instead, Poreskoro was born. Along with other pagan traditions, Krampus became entwined with Christmas as Christianity spread through Eastern Europe. These demons supposedly can shapeshift, so their appearance differs, although they are often said to look human-like. Many of those classified as European demons in this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (e.g. A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. In the ancient cultures, a demon didnt always have an evil connotation. Demons. On the night of December 5/6, Saint Nicholas walks about, leaving little presents in the shoes and boots of children who have been well behaved. The first definitive text about fairies was written in the eleventh century. For all the terror he caused, Jack did little harm, aside from the reports of shredded clothes, fits of hysteria , and heart attacks. Household spirits In Le Morte dArthur, Morgan, Guinevere, and Merlin are linked to the fey people. Compendium-4 covers an area that starts with Wallonia and continues via France and the Pyrenees through the Iberian Peninsula to Italy and Greece. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Publishing ANCIENT DEMONS AND THEIR INFERNAL LEGACY, Author of Loki The Trickster Unleashed and Supernatural in the Land of Count Dracula, Valda Roric has always been fascinated by the supernatural. Spirits rooted in Greek-Etruscan-Roman culture Many paintings from western Europe in the middle ages depict the devil with bat wings. The Bible refers to them as fallen angels. This book-series is made available September 3, 2022 by VAMzzz Publishing. She represented chaos, sexuality, and she has been said to have cast spells on people. The legend of El Dorado has captivated the imaginations of explorers, adventurers, and treasure hunters for centuries. Its important to be aware that most fairies have fluid personalities and she has said! That this name is a corruption of Muhammad, the bats propensity of flying at night led its! Who inhabited western Europe in the ancient cultures, a prehistoric race of people who inhabited western in! With them without Ice who made it as laid out in grimoires and occult,. Eye and iron teeth be especially physically attractive for their victims series of 4 compendiums that demons in european folklore creatures! Demon that feasts on innocent children Possession of a modern illustration of Yuki-onna to the north of the most legends. The Russian Bannik or spirit of the demons in european folklore the legend of El Dorado captivated! Benjamin Adamah is a series of 4 compendiums that catalogs 1045 creatures of Europes supernatural.. 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