[16] The first schools in Geelong were established when the town was settled from the 1850s, among them were the historic private schools The Geelong College and Geelong Grammar School,[80] where HRH Charles, Prince of Wales spent two terms in 1966. [136] Geelong was converted to natural gas in 1971, with the Geelong Gas Company being taken over by the Gas and Fuel Corporation of Victoria on 30 June 1971. The woollen mills closed in 1974 and hectares of warehouse space in the city centre were left empty after wool-handling practices changed. Lovely Banks, The City is made up of four wards - Brownbill (central Geelong and inner suburbs), Bellarine, Kardinia (southern Geelong, south of the Barwon River) and Windermere (northern suburbs). [25] Improvements to transport saw Geelong emerge as the centre of the Western District of Victoria, with railway lines extended towards Colac in 1876, and to Queenscliff in 1879. Each year the summer competition runs from October to March (with a summer holiday break) and the winter competition runs from late April to late August. The club played in the Victorian Premier League from 1992 to 1997 and in the top tier of the NPL in 2015. Passenger services run to Warrnambool three times daily, connecting Geelong with Colac, Terang, and Camperdown, as well as Warrnambool. Connewarre, The first water supplies to Geelong were from the Stony Creek reservoirs near Steiglitz, but, as of 2010, Geelong, together with Ballarat, consumes about 70% of the Moorabool River's water flow. The first nonindigenous person recorded as visiting the region was Lieutenant John Murray, who commanded the brig HMS Lady Nelson. [13] Geelong was also the home of a prosperous wine industry until the emergence of the grapevine-eating insect Phylloxera vastatrix in 1885, which killed the industry until the 1960s. Ocean Grove, [37], The town of Geelong officially became a city on 8 December 1910. The 2006 census found the most common religious affiliation in Geelong was Catholicism at 29.4%. [citation needed], Geelong is located on the shores of Corio Bay, a south-western inlet bay of Port Phillip. It is a decent suburb with more established houses than new developments with the ever popular Kardinia College close by. [13], On the eve of World War II, the International Harvester works were opened beside Ford at North Shore, along with a grain elevator at nearby Corio Quay, and the Shell Australia oil refinery.[31]. [13] Industrial areas were traditionally located on the Corio Bay for port access,[68] or the Barwon River for waste disposal. They reached the northern edge of Corio Bay – the area of Port Phillip that Geelong now fronts – on 16 December 1824,[23] and it was at this time they reported that the Aboriginals called the area Corayo, the bay being called Djillong. [22] The party spent 22 to 27 October on the north shore of Corio Bay, where the first Aboriginal death at the hands of a European in Victoria occurred. Until June 2015 they were operated under the umbrella of the Geelong Transit System. In fact I would say they have gone to 5 areas: Newtown, Highton, Geelong West, The Bellarine or The Surf-Coast. Ceres, Geelong has over 60 suburbs, including the following: Anakie, About 19.4% of the population of Geelong were children aged between 0–14 years, and 26.6% were persons aged 55 years and over. It runs six days a week, with three services to Adelaide and three to Melbourne. Corangamite, which roughly includes the southern half of Geelong as well as the Bellarine Peninsula, has traditionally been safe for the Liberal Party, but has become more marginal in recent years due to demographic changes. [127] The action film The Ninja Immovable Heart was largely filmed on location in and around Geelong. St Leonards, They are called The Mercer and Miramar Apartments. Hamlyn Heights, [13] In 1976, the Gordon Institute was divided into two parts, with academic courses becoming part of the newly formed Deakin University based at the Waurn Ponds campus. Still within a respectable distance from”town” are Manifold Heights, Herne Hill and Belmont. [31] Eight passenger railway stations are in the urban area, all along the Warrnambool line and served by V/Line trains. It’s an eclectic area. [45] The Pyramid Building Society, founded in Geelong in 1959,[46] collapsed in 1990, leaving debts of AU$1.3 billion to over 200,000 depositors,[47] and causing the Geelong economy to stagnate. As at May 2017, a further 13 Priority Projects are planned for the Geelong region.

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