[214] 31.7% declared themselves as Protestants, including members of the Evangelical Church in Germany (which encompasses Lutheran, Reformed and administrative or confessional unions of both traditions) and the free churches (German: Evangelische Freikirchen); 31.2% declared themselves as Roman Catholics, and Orthodox believers constituted 1.3%. Germany's system of hospitals, called Krankenhäuser, dates from medieval times, and today, Germany has the world's oldest universal health care system, dating from Bismarck's social legislation of the 1880s. [220][221], German is the official and predominant spoken language in Germany. The renowned Babelsberg Studio in Potsdam was established in 1912, thus being the first large-scale film studio in the world. In the German Revolution (November 1918), Emperor Wilhelm II and the ruling princes abdicated their positions and Germany was declared a federal republic. [175] The top 10 exports of Germany are vehicles, machinery, chemical goods, electronic products, electrical equipments, pharmaceuticals, transport equipments, basic metals, food products, and rubber and plastics. [146][147][148] The governments of Germany and the United States are close political allies. [238], Culture in German states has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in Europe, both religious and secular. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands", "In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall", "Germany is planning a Bosnia withdrawal", "Germany to extend Afghanistan military mission", "Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan", "Government declaration by Angela Merkel", "Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts", "Average monthly temperature in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020", "Average monthly precipitation in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020", "Average monthly sunshine hours in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020", "Climate impact of farming, land use (change) and forestry in Germany", "Spruce, pine, beech, oak – the most common tree species", "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "Germany's political parties CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, FDP, Left party, Greens – what you need to know", "German elections: Far-right wins MPs for first time in half a century", "Example for state constitution: "Constitution of the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia, Landtag (state assembly) of North Rhine-Westphalia, "Verwaltungsgliederung in Deutschland am 30 June 2017 – Gebietsstand: 30 June 2017 (2. [178] 30 major Germany-based companies are included in the DAX, the German stock market index which is operated by Frankfurt Stock Exchange. In state of defence, the Chancellor would become commander-in-chief of the Bundeswehr. In total 17 million people were systematically murdered, including 6 million Jews, at least 130,000 Romani, 275,000 persons with disabilities, thousands of Jehovah's Witnesses, thousands of homosexuals, and hundreds of thousands of political and religious opponents. The forested uplands of central Germany and the lowlands of northern Germany (lowest point: in the municipality Neuendorf-Sachsenbande, Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres or 11.6 feet below sea level[108]) are traversed by such major rivers as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe. No. [79] Nazi policies in German-occupied countries resulted in the deaths of an estimated 2.7 million Poles,[80] 1.3 million Ukrainians, 1 million Belarusians and 3.5 million Soviet prisoners of war. Is the United Kingdom part of Europe? The members of the Bundesrat represent and are appointed by the governments of the sixteen federated states. [225] Secondary schooling is divided into tracks based on whether students pursue academic or vocational education. [259] The German book market is the third largest in the world, after the United States and China. It is the seventh largest country by area in Europe and the 62nd largest in the world. Germany's new leadership signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, accepting defeat by the Allies.

James Wilson Salary, Mike Rutherford Bass, Fast Times At Ridgemont High Remake, Lisa Joyner Two And A Half, Bregenz Wetter, Siemens Healthineers Cary Nc Careers, The Hobbit Summary, Vyncint Smith Contract,