They looked forward to Jesus and His work, we look at it from behind – and enjoy the fruit of His work. #3 “…and assurance about what we do not see.” Assurance comes from the Holy Spirit. By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: Moses’ natural eyes could see the danger from Pharaoh, and he understood the danger in remaining anywhere near Egypt. 1. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. By faith they passed through the Red Sea: The difference between the Israelites crossing the Red Sea and the Egyptians who followed them was not courage, but faith. Rashness and presumption mistaken by many for faith; with similar rash presumption many rush into eternity. things not seen--the whole invisible and spiritual world: not things future and things pleasant, as the "things hoped for," but also the past and present, and those the reverse of pleasant. 18. This added to the difficulty in the way of his faith, that it was in Isaac's posterity the promises were to be fulfilled; how then could they be fulfilled if Isaac were sacrificed? Also Moses was not so favored before he left Egypt the first time ( Hebrews 11:27 ); still he believed. When she had received the spies with peace: When the Hebrew spies came to Rahab, she declared He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath (Joshua 2:11). 12. as good as dead--literally, "deadened"; no longer having, as in youth, energetic vital powers. 36. others--of a different class of confessors for the truth (the Greek is different from that for "others," Hebrews 11:35 , alloi, heteroi). . Persons such as Abel, Noah, Abraham, and Sarah are commended for their trust in God's promises. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. What was faith in Israel, was presumption in the Egyptians. And what more shall I say? Worldly Enoch, son of the murderer Cain, was the first to build his city here: the godly patriarchs waited for their city hereafter ( Hebrews 11:16 , 12:22 , 13:14 ). Palestine, from its hilly character, abounds in fissures and caves, affording shelter to the persecuted, as the fifty hid by Obadiah ( 1 Kings 18:4 1 Kings 18:13 ) and Elijah ( 1 Kings 19:8 1 Kings 19:13 ); and Mattathias and his sons (1 Maccabees 2:28,29); and Judas Maccabeus (2 Maccabees 5:27). Who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, became valiant in battle, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. d. Quenched the violence of fire: Among these are Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. powers of the world to come." #2 “…faith is confidence in what we hope for…” We have hope because we cannot see the thing in which we trust, we only believe. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. . “The despised and ill-treated group of servants of God was of greater real worth than all the rest of humanity put together.” (Morris). JEROME justly reprobates the notion of modern Rome, that Jacob worshipped the top of Joseph's staff, having on it an image of Joseph's power, to which Jacob bowed in recognition of the future sovereignty of his son's tribe, the father bowing to the son! Many things which they hoped for and did not see, subsequently came to pass and were conspicuously seen, the event confirming faith [BENGEL]. Click on the different category headings to find out more. c. Samson: He was used mightily of the Lord to defeat the Philistines. A better resurrection: As Jesus said in John 5:29, there is a resurrection unto life and a resurrection unto condemnation. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. evidence--"demonstration": convincing proof to the believer: the soul thereby seeing what the eye cannot see. Thus Christ's ascension is the cause, and His absence the crown, of our faith: because He ascended, we the more believe, and because we believe in Him who hath ascended, our faith is the more accepted [BISHOP PEARSON]. is--a different Greek verb from the former "is." They wandered in deserts and mountains, in dens and caves of the earth. This accounts for his strange reluctance and despondency when commissioned by God to go and arouse the people ( Exodus 3:15 , Exodus 4:1 Exodus 4:10-12 ). Faith made him to prefer the adoption of the King of kings, unseen, and so to choose ( Hebrews 11:25 Hebrews 11:26 ) things, the very last which flesh and blood relish. Besides, the chronological order would be broken thus, the next particular specified here, namely, the institution of the Passover, having taken place before the exodus. So ALFORD translates. He wanted to bless Esau with the birthright for carnal reasons. were drowned--Greek, "were swallowed up," or "engulfed." So the martyrs of the Reformation, though not escaping the fire, were delivered from its having power really or lastingly to hurt them. Hence he feared not the wrath of visible man; the characteristic of faith ( Hebrews 11:1 , Luke 12:4 Luke 12:5 ). c. After they were encircled for seven days: At Jericho the people of Israel had a patient faith. [CALVIN]. He first so "called" Himself, then they so called Him. They sank in the sands as much as in the waves of the Red Sea. invisible--as though he had not to do with men, but only with God, ever before his eyes by faith, though invisible to the bodily eye ( Romans 1:20 , 1 Timothy 1:17 , 6:16 ). David, the warrior king and prophet, forms the transition from warrior chiefs to the "prophets," of whom "Samuel" is mentioned as the first. The world, in shutting them out, shut out from itself a source of blessing; such as Joseph proved to Potiphar ( Genesis 39:5 ), and Jacob to Laban ( Genesis 30:27 ). In quoting Daniel, he quotes a book claiming inspiration, and so tacitly sanctions that claim. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Not only men, but God, gave testimony to their faith ( Hebrews 11:4 Hebrews 11:5 Hebrews 11:39 ). 9. sojourned--as a "stranger and pilgrim." Jacob is put before Esau, as heir of the chief, namely, the spiritual blessing. I grew up learning Hebrews 11:1 from the American Standard Version: "Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, a conviction of things not seen." his only-begotten son--Compare Genesis 22:2 , "Take now thy son, thine only son." Sin does have its pleasures; but Moses properly saw them as passing, even if they should last our entire earthly life. Yet he was also a man who doubted God’s word to him at first and repeatedly asked for confirmation. After they were encircled for seven days: At Jericho the people of Israel had an obedient faith. was delivered of a child--omitted in the oldest manuscripts: then translate, "and that when she was past age" ( Romans 4:19 ). a better resurrection--than that of the women's children "raised to life again"; or, than the resurrection which their foes could give them by delivering them from death ( Daniel 12:2 , Luke 20:35 , Philippians 3:11 ).
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