The most useful German map proved to be the 1:200,000 Strassenkarte von Belgien, a copy of the French Michelin road map, issued to German troops as early as 1940 and, in an English version, used by American armored units. This interactive timeline depicts the key events of "The Battle of the Bulge" which took place in northern France over the course of December 16, 1944 to January 18, 1945 as told through the daily situation maps made for the US Military VIII Corps. Pocket to trap 335,000 German troops. The total collection numbers two hundred and sixteen photographs and has proved invaluable in writing this story. In US Army practice during the war in western Europe, the battalion was in organization and doctrine the basic unit, with both tactical and administrative functions. of the Ruhr (Remagen to Lippstadt), 9 Mar - 1 April, 1945. The First Attacks in the Monschau-Höfen Sector Are Repulsed, 16 December, The German Effort Continues, 17-18 December, The German Attack Toward Rocherath and Krinkelt, 16-17 December, The 395th Infantry Conforms to the Withdrawal, The 2d Division Gives Up the Wahlerscheid Attack, The 394th Infantry Abandons the Mürringen Position, VI. Paderborn Shortly after World War II pilots of the 45th Reconnaissance Squadron, USAF, under the supervision of Maj. John C. Hatlem, flew photographic missions designated by the author, over terrain in Luxembourg and Belgium. Usage Statement: Public Domain. Notice that some German units that were identified in the bulge on earlier maps have begun to be listed as “Unlocated” in a box on the right portion of the map near Frankfurt. 4040), and the 1:100,000 series (G.S., G.S. Also notice that throughout the autumn until December 15, the maps show a similarly small number of German infantry divisions behind the Siegfried Line opposing VIII Corps. THE BATTLE BETWEEN THE SALM AND THE OURTHE: 24 DECEMBER-2 JANUARY, The 82d Airborne Withdraws From the Salm River Line, The Place of the Ardennes Offensive in World War II, B. Thus the reader is introduced on 16 December 1944 to battles fought by companies and platoons because they are meaningful and because the relative importance of these actions is as great as operations conducted by regiments or even divisions later in the story. US Continental Army Command, Earl Pomeroy Map E. Objective Cologne (Roer River to Rhine River), 23 Feb - 7 Mar, 1945. The December 16th situation map shows the front line in this sector thinly held by the U.S. Army VIII Corps comprised of the 106th Infantry Division, 28th Infantry Division, the reduced 9th Armored Division, and the 4th Infantry Division arrayed from north to south. The memoirs take two forms: interviews with American participants shortly after the action described, and written accounts prepared immediately after the end of World War II by the German officers who took part in the Ardennes Campaign. Full map - As the bulge is further reduced, notice the nine German divisions concentrated in western tip of the bulge. For the early days of the Ardennes Campaign the narrative opens each successive stage of the account by a look at the enemy side of the hill. Timberwolves across the Weser River, with Dunderstadt, Bad Lauterberg, Nordhausen, and THE III CORPS' COUNTERATTACK TOWARD BASTOGNE, The 80th Division Battle in the Woods, 25-26 December, The 26th Division Fight for a Bridgehead on the Sure, 24-27 December, The 4th Armored Division Reaches Bastogne, XXIII. Kenneth Hechler, then developed into a fully organized research program by Col. Harold Potter, who was assisted by a very able group of young officers, notably Captains Howard Hudson, Frank Mahin, and James Scoggins. Full map - Three German Panzer divisions are shown withdrawing from the front lines toward the interior of the bulge. North: Sixth Panzer Army advance but fails to reach army depots. 4040), and the 1:100,000 series (G.S., G.S. to Germany (motor convoy), 6 - 8 Nov, 1944. (As of 1 July 1964), Fred C. Cole By 3 January 1945 the German counteroffensive was at an end, and on that date the Allies commenced an attack that would take them across the Rhine and into Germany. The VIII Corps was holding the southern edge of the U.S. First Army front lines adjacent to the U.S. Third Army. The Aftermath. Sunrise on 16 December 1944 came at 0829 and sunset occurred at 1635 (using Bastogne, Belgium, as a reference point). Media in category "Maps of the Battle of the Bulge" The following 41 files are in this category, out of 41 total. Nonetheless, the most valuable lessons which might be derived from the study of this campaign would lead inevitably to a consideration of special weapons effects and their impact on military operations, which in turn would result in a restrictive security classification for the volume. Corps, First Army. The Fifth Panzer Army Attacks the 28th Infantry Division, 16-19 December 1944, V. The Seventh Army Attack, 16-19 December 1944, VII. morning of 16 December, became known as the "Ardennes Offensive" or "Battle United States Military Academy, Office of the Chief of Military History & Stripes described the German shelling of Inden as "the heaviest While Bastogne has become the symbol of this obstinate, gallant, and successful defense, this work appropriately emphasizes the crucial significance of early American success in containing the attack by holding firmly on its northern and southern shoulders and by upsetting the enemy timetable at St. Vith and a dozen lesser known but important and decisive battlefields. Battle THE ATTACK BY THE GERMAN LEFT WING: 16-20 DECEMBER, The 109th Infantry Defense on the Sauer and Our Rivers, 16-20 December, Elements of the 9th Armored Division Battle at the Sauer, 16-20 December, X. The Battle of the Bulge map, this map shows off the location of the attacks, and the paths of war that were used during the battle. Washington, DC, 20402), Advisory Committee Aachen-Verlantenheide area, launched an assault on the pill boxes and other fortifications The distinct bulge in the American front lines that gave the battle its name has formed. The reader of the footnotes will obtain some slight measure of my obligation to these three. The name Battle of the Bulge was appropriated from Winston Churchill’s optimistic description in May 1940 of the resistance that he … Industrial College of the Armed Forces, James A. The brevity of daylight is an important tactical feature of this. Some of the terrain in question is familiar to me, but this personal knowledge has been augmented by an extensive use of photographs. This, in fact, is mandatory if the story is to have cohesion and meaning because the Germans possessed the initiative and because the American forces were simply reacting to the enemy maneuvers. continues (across the Inde River), 27 Nov - 13 Dec, 1944. The Battle of the Bulge took place in December 1944, after Adolf Hitler launched a surprise blitzkrieg against Allied Forces in northwest Europe. These higher commanders could "influence" the battle only by outlining (in very general terms) the scheme of maneuver, allocating reserves, and exercising whatever moral suasion they personally could bring to bear.

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