? After the Second World War, Stramm's poetry inspired experimental writers like Gerhard Rühm and Paul Celan. In January 1915, Stramm was awarded the Iron Cross (Second Class) for his service in France. August Stramm (1874-1915), the expressionist poet and dramatist, served with the German Army during the First World War and was killed in action while serving on the Eastern Front in September 1915. We have to go through with it, however much we condemn the war. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Stramm "was called up immediately" and was, "posted as a company commander to Landwehrregiment 110, with which he saw action on the Western Front, in the Vosges, and in Alsace. "[38], Shortly before the outbreak of war in 1914, T.E. His father was a civil servant and Stramm’s early life found him working in a similar field as a clerk for the post office although his mother wanted him to enter clergy and become a priest. [16], In a letter on February 14, 1915, Stramm wrote, "But there is horror in me, there is horror around me, bubbling, surging around, throttling, ensnaring. As far as we know Stramm did not begin writing poetry until February 1914, six months before going off to war. Der Sturm editor Walden oversaw the posthumous publication of the poems and several more plays. I swim through everything. [3], After being demobilized, Stramm returned to working at the Post Office and was granted a coveted position as a postal worker on luxury ocean liners making the Bremen-Hamburg-New York run. August Stramm (29 July 1874 – 1 September 1915) was a German poet and playwright who is considered one of the first of the expressionists. [4], After returning from America, Stramm married the romance novelist Else Kraft, with whom he would have two children, in 1902. By eschewing a self-conscious persona, and treating the poem itself as a reality, Stramm thrusts intense images of the war directly before the reader. Liebesgedichte (You. "[24], His family would later learn that throughout his furlough, Stramm had carried a letter in his pocket which he needed only to countersign in order to be released from all future military service at his publisher's request. They lived in Bremen until 1905, when they settled in Berlin. Characterized by his streamlined, minimalist approach to language, these poems are expressions of his exploration of love's many faces, and yet, as critic Karin von Abrams has pointed out, only the subtitle of the volume strongly indicates that love is to be considered the “governing theme” of the collection. In January 1915, Stramm was awarded the Iron Cross (Second Class) for his service in France. Personally and artistically, "they became indispensable to each other and it can be inferred that Stramm's style now became fully mature through Walden's encouragement. In the next sixteen months, Stramm produced the sixty two shorter poems on which his reputation mainly rests. But there are also rare moments of beauty, as in the evening atmosphere of Abend, when the poet glimpses a higher being, the distant Du. [31], August Stramm's body was buried with full military honors at Gorodets, in the Kobryn District of modern Belarus, on October 2, 1915. By 1913, he was on the verge of destroying all his manuscripts when Else Stramm, whose novels had had no such troubles with publication, urged her husband to contact Herwarth Walden, the editor of the avant-garde magazine Der Sturm. August Stramm was a German poet and playwright who is considered one of the first of the expressionists. All information has been reproduced here for educational and informational purposes to benefit site visitors, and is provided at no charge... Recite this poem (upload your own video or voice file). Between April 1914 and the outbreak of the Great War, Stramm wrote the poems contained in his first collection, which was titled Du. In 1912-1913, he wrote two plays, Sancta Susanna (which was subsequently used as a libretto for an early opera by Hindemith) and Die Haidebraut, the first of many to appear before the war. Appropriately, the collection begins with a poem that announces this duality: Liebeskampf (Love-Fight"). The following selection of poems is taken from the Philipp Reclam edition (Stuttgart, 1979). RHYMINGS.COM QUOTATIONS. In 1914 he began a friendship with Herwarth Walden with whom he established the Expressionist journal Der Sturm in which his first poems were published. Der Sturm editor Walden oversaw the posthumous publication of the poems and several more plays. During this period, hardly an issue of Der Sturm appeared that did not contain a play by Stramm or a group of his poems."[13]. Stramm was also a dramatist and served with the German Army during the First World War.
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