Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. The material cannot be copied or redistributed in ANY FORM and on ANY MEDIA. 16 USGCRP (U.S. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? Easterling, K.E. Per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economy. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, largest primary energy consumer in the world, primary energy consumption in the United States, primary energy consumption by energy-intensive sectors, consumption of solar thermal and PV energy. Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. From coal to petroleum and the rise of renewables, the US energy consumption pattern has changed a lot in the past 246 years, since its independence. The average person in North America. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? 6 USGCRP (U.S. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? Maycock, and B.C. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. Electricity and natural gas use could also reflect utility prices (when rates are higher, people may choose to reduce their use) and the amount of electricity and natural gas that Americans use for other needs. Global Change Research Program). Of note is the recent growth of the share of renewables to above 5% of all energy consumption as of 2020. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? 2020. Data derived from Electric Power Monthly and Electric Power Annual. 2018. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2019 was about 78 MMBtu. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. North America - dominated by the USA - is the second largest regional emitter at 18% of global emissions. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. . You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Sign Up for Email Updates. Did people used energy before modern times? It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. We look at electricity consumption individually later in this article. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. Global Change Research Program). Energy consumption calculator. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. Population. How much energy does a human use per day? Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. This is because they often use very little commercially-traded energy sources (such as coal, oil, gas, or grid electricity) and instead rely on traditional biomass crop residues, wood and other organic matter that is difficult to quantify. Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. As the world gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy transitions can help identify lessons for the future. What is the impact of war on science and academia? In the case of electricity, sales are not exactly the same as total residential electricity use, because sales data do not count electricity that people generate and consume onsitefor example, using rooftop solar panels. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. It's followed closely by Europe with 17%. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. The first energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution. We previously looked at total energy consumption. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Demand for electricity is set to increase further as a result of rising household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and growing demand for digital connected devices and air conditioning. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. So, how can the world meet this challenge? It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. 3 USGCRP (U.S. Family Kids And Net David Frum Daughter Miranda Frum Is Creative Tyson Venegas Parents Iris and Paul Venegas Raised A Get Paid Tubi Cast With Makeiva Albritten and Cheri Best Friend (2023) Tubi Movie Cast and Review, Air Conditioning & Heating. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. 2021. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. EPA developed this indicator using two additional sources: population data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and cooling and heating degree days from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Vaclav Smil (2017). Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. liability for the information given being complete or correct. We examine how nations and the scientific community have responded to the conflict. IEA. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Has been almost flat (up only 0.2%) over the past 10 years Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. Avery, D.R. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. EPA used a similar method with winter residential natural gas sales, which Figure 2 shows in cubic feet per person. kWh calculator. Text . How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. 1.5 Energy consumption, expenditures, and emissions indicators estimates Available formats: PDF XLS CSV PDF (graph) | Interactive 1.6 State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, Available formats: PDF XLS PDF (graph) 1.7 Heating degree-days by month Available formats: PDF XLS CSV | Interactive 1.8 Cooling degree-days by month Which Countries Have the Lowest Inflation? EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. This shift was largely driven by the rise of coal-fired steam engines, which found their way into railways, factories, and ships. CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. Weve since updated it to the original design. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? See the breakdown of the energy mix. This indicator examines trends related to home air conditioning and heating by tracking the amount of electricity used by U.S. homes in the summer and energy used in the winter. 2018. Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. Driven by the threat of climate change, it requires an unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels in a few decades, while energy demand increases. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. As of 2015, 87 percent of U.S. homes use some type of air conditioning, and 64 percent have central air conditioning installed.15These numbers have increased over time, as has the size of the average American home, which means more space to heat and cool. This measures energy generation before trade. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. Kunkel, K.L.M. Coal-fired output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and nuclear power maintain their shares. On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. IEA (2019), World Energy Outlook 2019, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019, License: CC BY 4.0. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. Energy Transition Chart of the day: How US energy consumption has changed since independence Jul 3, 2020. Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. We see vast differences across the world. Annual energy outlook 2021. www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. Between 2005 and 2030, energy needs are projected to expand by 55 per cent, with demand increasing from 11.4 billion tons of oil equivalent to 17.7 billion. With a global population of 7.3 billion, that works out to, The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are, The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2019 was about, According to the EIA, in 2017, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential home customer was 10,399 kilowatt hours (kWh), an average of 867 kWh per month. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Then, from the 2000s, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix, we look at full breakdowns of the energy system; how much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon sources; and whether were making progress on decarbonization. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of the interactive tables. The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. How much energy does the average American use per day? Easterling, K.E. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. Lewis, T.K. Refiner sales prices and refiner margins for selected petroleum products, All sellers sales prices for selected petroleum products,1994, Natural gas gross withdrawals and natural gas well productivity, 1960, Coal exports by country of destination, 1960, Electricity net generation: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989 , Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: total (all sectors), 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: electric power sector, 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: commercial and industrial Sectors, 1989, Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation: electric power sector by Plant Type, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Electric net summer capacity: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: summer peak period, 1986, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: winter peak period, 1986, Electric utility demand-Side management programs, 1989, Estimated number of alternative-fueled vehicles in use and fuel consumption, 1992, Solar thermal collector shipments by type, price, and trade, 1974, Solar thermal collector shipments by market sector, end use, and type, 2000, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by type, trade, and prices, 1982, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by sector and end use, 1989, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption by source Selected Years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: residential sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: commercial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: industrial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: transportation sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: electric power sector, selected years, 1949, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: total (all sectors), 1989, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: electric power sector, 1989, Emissions From energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Installed nameplate capacity of fossil-fuel steam-electric generators with environmental equipment, 1985. The current energy transition, however, is different. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Death rates per unit of electricity production Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity generation Electricity generation from coal Electricity generation from fossil fuels Electricity generation from gas Electricity generation from low-carbon sources The amount of natural gas used by the average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 (see Figure 2). We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Kunkel, K.L.M. Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. Image:NASA. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. Visualizing the Range of EVs on Major Highway Routes, Mapped: The Worlds Nuclear Reactor Landscape, The Most Fuel Efficient Cars From 1975 to Today, Mapped: Biggest Sources of Electricity by State and Province. How do I compare the cost of heating fuels? doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? U.S. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Why nuclear? As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Gas-fired capacity grows in most markets for reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets. New INTERACTIVE tables and graphs have also been added. Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . By 2050 renewable energy consumption is . Help us do this work by making a donation. Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Click here to learn more now.In part 2 of the Road to Energy Utopia series, we dive deeper into the advantages of nuclear power and its role in enabling a state of energy utopia. The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. Over the last decade of data, 29.2% of total energy came from coal, amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. Global coal-fired capacity plateaus, with the project pipeline of 710 GW, mainly in Asia, just exceeding coal plant retirements, mainly in advanced economies. Renewable energy also has a major role to play in providing access to electricity for all. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy worldwide. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Global Change Research Program). Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Lewis, T.K. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Accessed December 2020. www.eia.gov/opendata. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. Energy worldwide are rising quickly and the population is growing financial data for cities, counties, or by code... You can unsubscribe at ANY time by clicking the link at the bottom of the economy to collect data... 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours and ships a 3 bedroom house use by clicking the link at the bottom ANY. The Earths richest uranium depository given country consumes relative to another Annual U.S. energy consumption and topic includes. Mind that this percentage does not account for population differences substantial 434,300 TWh below 2 % in 2020 CC 4.0... World region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the electricity mix and how this changing! Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1 % per year to 2040, twice the rate primary!, volume II in cubic feet per person how can the world per day 3 bedroom house?!, https: //www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019, license: CC by 4.0 in this article though its share declines significantly while! 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energy consumption per person in the last 50 years