The immediate target is the enemy position on the berm, 50 meters to their front. Finding a landing zone for Charlie Company is the first of Delta Companys morning tasks. U.S. marines are keeping low because of intense sniper fire from communists units which seized two-thirds of the ancient imperial Capital 2/4/1968. He ends with June 12, Deltas extraction from Hill 376 a few days after a massive artillery barrage destroyed the enemy force. Massed fires of three batteries and the Navy destroyer created the most awesome firepower display Delta Company soldiers have ever seen, heard, felt, or even imagined, Sherwood writes and adds: The results of the destructive force of massed artillery fires wont be known until tomorrow. Bodies of US paratroopers lie near a command post during the battle of An Ninh, 18 September 1965. For 49 years, few have known the stories of the Soldiers that Greenspon photographed that day, or their fates. Reaching a position in the tree line near the eastern end of the berm, they can go no farther. ZA 18-35 2km W Catecka Airfield Village - Tea Plantation: ZA199-340. It spreads quickly, fanned by the rotor wash and wind and soon engulfs the length of the berm. Also known as "Eye Corps," this encompasses the five northernmost provinces in South Vietnam, along with two major cities Hue and Da Nang. Each of the former Soldiers is proud of their service and continue to be active with the 101st and the veterans' community. said Brown. 4 Gary Winkler and Spc. Tepner will soon hear of his death with deep regret and sorrow. First and Finest . On 28 July, Johnson announced that 50,000 U.S. troops would go to South Vietnam immediately. I was a young 2nd Lieutenant with A Company, 2nd Battalion 501st Airborne Infantry, 2nd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division in Vietnam when the Tet Offensive began. ", As the battle raged, the men of Company A moved to a hasty LZ they set up in the jungle after the Soldiers hacked the foliage down so that a basket could be dropped from the air for the casualties. "I graduated from high school in 1964 and went to work with my father," said Sewell. There is a collective sigh of relief when it is clear the rounds arent on target. The Battle for Hue lasted from January 31st to February 26th. If he is right, the battle action on Hill 376 will soon get more intense. Last Days in Vietnam paints a startling portrait of defeat snatched from the jaws of victory by Congress, Film a death blow to vicious lies about the Vietnam War -- 'Believe it or not, we were the good guys' - Dr. Rich Swier. Hue: March 1968: Carentan II (Lam Son 216)* Hue: Apr-May 1968: Deleware* A Shau Valley: Apr-May 1968: Nevada Eagle (Lam Son 224 . Strand is standing 6 feet behind him, Clouatre is standing near to the side of Rada. It was the year of the battle of Firebase Ripcord. Firebase Bastogne was a United States Firebase in South Vietnam, at (MGRS 48QYD620095). Under Hitler, the Nazi Party grew into a mass movement and ruled Germany as a totalitarian state from 1933 to 1945. The base was originally established by the 1st Cavalry Division in January 1968, 7 km southeast of Hu and 9 km west of Phu Bai Combat Base. His slight, wiry frame and average height belied his strength. destruction of the Viet Cong elements in South Vietnam. Phu Bair Rear; Cpt O'Brien on sign. After eight hours of furious fighting, a change in wind direction prompted the Spanish to break off read more, Nearly one billion television viewers in 74 countries tune in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady Diana Spencer, a young English schoolteacher. NASA has since sponsored space expeditions, both human and mechanical, that read more, In the early hours of July 29, 1914, Czar Nicholas II of Russia and his first cousin, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, begin a frantic exchange of telegrams regarding the newly erupted war in the Balkan region and the possibility of its escalation into a general European war. The deadly fire on the USS Forrestal began with the accidental launch of a rocket. "The photo signifies what warfare is all about." Rada is carried by others who have come out to help. The 1st Brigade fought as a separate brigade until 1967, when the remainder of the division arrived in Vietnam. The air reverberates with ear-splitting sounds. The early morning hours before sunrise are peacefully quiet. The U.S. Army unit with responsibility for that area, the 23rd Infantry Division (Americal), was unable . Read More . November 28, 2014. 47 photos in 1 sub-album. Yet another Communist atrocity in South Vietnam that the American press refused to report on was this massacre. [2]:235. Hue was considered vital to the NVA because of its history of Buddhist activism and Communist sympathy. The NVA felt that Hue was second only to the capitol city of Saigon as a political foothold in South Vietnam. Gary Tepner, 3rd Platoons former platoon sergeant. He decided he wanted to be a paratrooper. According to a US Army Center for History report on Tet of 1968, "As the 1st and 3d Brigades moved into the corridor along Highway 1 between Quang Tri City and Hue, the 2d Brigade, 101st Airborne Division, commanded by Col. John H. Cushman, redeployed from Cu Chi in III Corps, northwest of Saigon, to Landing Zone El Paso. The 1st Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment was a direct descendant of Company A, 101st Aviation Battalion. ZULU - GRIM REAPER - 101st Airborne - HUE, PHU BAI - VIETNAM WAR PATCH 230. In Saigon, a 19-man Viet Cong suicide squad seized the U.S. Embassy and held it for six hours until an assault force of U.S. paratroopers landed by helicopter on the buildings roof and routed them. A Company 326th Medical BN supported the 1st Brigade 101st Airborne Div. . The following 116 files are in this category, out of 116 total. During the Communist TET . of the valley was the major North Vietnamese Army (NVA) staging area
I remember seeing footage on the Military Channel of Soldiers reenlisting in Iraq and Afghanistan; that's real patriotism. The 1st Brigade (Separate) of the 101st Airborne Division landed at Cam Ranh Bay, South Vietnam on July 29, 1965. The Cav team is to keep its fires along the berm and not extend its firing beyond the two ends of the berm. For reference purposes the book Where We Were by Michael P. Kelly, Hellgate Press, 2002, provided much of the information. Due to the weather air strikes were limited, thereby leveling the field of battle between my battalion and the 90th NVA Regiment. Many believe Vietnam is a tropical paradise, yeah right. He calls out to his fellow medic and close friend, Winkler. | Company Commander-First Sergeant Pre-Command Course. It is the nature of warfare. Red Legs: 1LT Rich Swier (L) and 1LT Mike Watson (R), during the Tet 1968 Offensive. This post contains affiliate links. The 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division was based here from MayJune 1968. . 4 Terry Rada and Pfc. For the civil airport use of this facility after 1975, see, "MASS-2 Command Chronology - January 1966", "MASS-2 Command Chronology - November 1968", "Command History January 1972 - March 1973 Volume I", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phu_Bai_Combat_Base&oldid=1133837987, HMM-164 (December 1967 February 1968, JuneNovember 1968), HMM-362 (December 1967 May 1968, OctoberNovember 1968), This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 19:34. As each of Charlies lifts arrive, Delta will load up the empty helicopters with their own men for extraction. I have never been colder in my life. Delta Company Commander LT Cleo Hogan recalls, During the night of 24 February, more than 500 rounds of 105MM, 155MM and 8-inch artillery were fired into the vicinity of YD728206 [near Hue]. The A Shau Valley was one of the strategic focal points of
Roy decides to put them on the next helicopter out. The bursting shell kills three soldiers: Sgt. It may be more than expected. The two medics in Recon, Spc. Overgrown with vegetation, the berm is part of an abandoned terraced area once used for farming. When Hue was liberated we found over 7,600 civilians in shallow graves. A Florida Cooperation. Delta had been fighting for control of the hill since June 3. VARSITY. "During the Christmas holidays, 1965, I received a letter from Uncle Sam stating 'you have been selected to serve your Country' and entered the Army in January 1966. Men like Captain Ken Crabtree, Commander, B Battery, 1st Battalion, 321st Field Artillery, who was my boss, mentor and personal friend. The links below highlight some of those actions. Tim Witenburg was a Los Angeles, California native who joined the Army partly to stay out of trouble. Vietnamese plan for victory, the A Shau became a major battle ground
In late 1969, the 101st Administration Company (101st Airborne Division) was moved from Bien Hoa Army Base to Phu Bai. Their company commander at the time, Cpt. [10], The 45th Engineer Group moved north to the Phu Bai area in February 1968, where it assumed general construction support missions for the I Corps Tactical Zone. The Recon element is still out. In the process, we set up an LZ and began withdrawing the injured.". Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ALL AMERICANS - Variant Patch - US 82nd AIRBORNE DIV - HUE - Vietnam War - #.880 at the best online prices at eBay! The Vietnamese Airborne Division (Binh chng Nhy d Vit Nam Cng ha) was one of the earliest components of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces (Vietnamese: Qun lc Vit Nam Cng ha - QLVNCH). He enacted a program read more, On July 29, 1909, the newly formed General Motors Corporation (GM) acquires the countrys leading luxury automaker, the Cadillac Automobile Company, for $4.5 million. ", "What people didn't understand back then but understand more now is that we were Soldiers doing our jobs," said Wintenburg. [8]:9, On 15 February 1968, General Creighton Abrams established MACV forward at Phu Bai to assume direct control of US forces in northern I Corps, which were then engaged in the Battle of Hu, the Battle of Khe Sanh, and the Tet Counteroffensive. The DrRichSwier.com is a not-for-profit news forum for intelligent Conservative commentary. Their weapons are nearby. D Company occupied several bombed out buildings, and during the search of the area found large quantities of Vietnamese booze, individual weapons, enemy radios and other supplies.. U.S. spokesmen reported that leathernecks hauled down the North Vietnamese flag after seven days of fighting and recaptured the city. It is thrown from a concealed enemy position on the west end of the berm up above the LZ. Sgt. detailed map of Phu Loc and near places. RELATED VIDEO:Battle for Hue. said Sewell. A Florida Cooperation. Today [June 9] will be a turning point, not an easy day, but a pivotal change for the better on Hill 376. As the house band at the Whiskey a Go Go on the Sunset Strip, they had built a large local following and strong industry buzz, and out on the road, they were fast becoming known as a read more, Off the coast of Gravelines, France, Spains so-called Invincible Armada is defeated by an English naval force under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake. ZA 182-527 Pleiku Ammo Supply Point, Plei Mrong Rd. The 101st Airborne Division participated in the Division Operations beginning in 1967 when the 506th was deployed to the Republic of Vietnam. This United States military article is a stub. (Allen W. Sims Collection) Full size 1255 1211 Post navigation. from the earliest days of the American involvement in South
U.S. Marines and Vietnamese troops move through the grounds of the Imperial Palace in the old citadel area of Hue, Vietnam, on February 26, 1968, after seizing it from . Theyve performed a vital mission. From February-August 1968, the 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division (February-August 1968) comprising 1st Battalion, 505th . It is an unselfish act typical of medics whose first instinct is to stay with, treat and protect the wounded. THUA THIEN PROVINCE BASE CAMPS/FIREBASES. 1.5 Marines enter Hue Citadel.jpg 1,211 732; 100 KB. Brown, who has the photo hanging in his house, along with the Screaming Eagle flag, explained why it was so memorable in his eyes. During the war, troopers from the 101st won 17 Medals of Honor for bravery in combat. "A lot of things back in the 'world' as we called it didn't matter out there. Wharton uses the berm to direct their fires. Roy and Lt. Paul Wharton, the captains crackerjack artillery observer, take up a position on the southwestern edge of Deltas perimeter next to a huge rock that towers over them. 159th Assault Helicopter Battalion. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Located in western Thua Thien province,
The U.S. Army unit with responsibility for that area, the 23rd Infantry Division (Americal), was unable to stem the enemy advance. U.S. 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division base camp where they were attached to the 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile), in the Hue-Phu Bai area of the I Corps sector, with the mission of protecting the ancient capital of Hue. Roy gives them the OK. As the Air Cav helicopter team completes its attack, Sahrle and a small group of his soldiers higher up on the hill within Delta Companys perimeter can see the Recon Team. of the 101st Airborne Division . Roy recalls the enemy attack mentioned in the recent intelligence report. said Brown. From Arrival to Ripcord: The 101st Airborne in Vietnam, July 1965 to July 1970. . Among the cities taken during the first four days of the offensive were Hue, Dalat, Kontum, and Quang Tri; in the north, all five provincial capitals were overrun. On 13 April a detachment of ten UH-34D helicopters from HMM-162 was established at Phu Bai. Hamburger Hill was the scene of an intense and controversial battle during the Vietnam War. In it, the horrors - and futility - of the Vietnam War came brutally to life through the eyes of 14 American soldiers of 101st Airborne Division as they attempt to capture a heavily fortified Hill 937 under the PAVN control. The biased liberal news media misreported and "My mother wrote, 'this is why we worry about you.' Was a former U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps base south of Hue, in Central Vietnam. . They know return artillery fire will arrive soon. The year 2018 is the forty-ninth anniversary of the 1968 Tet Offensive. funneling troops and supplies toward Hu and Danang. The first relief force was dispatched from Phu Bai to the MACV Compound in . Light casualties were reported by the command. We fought for weeks to destroy the enemy and my company secured the Western wall of Hue City. Jeremiah Purdie . I vividly recall that on the morning of February 26th a small boat pulled up to the A Company CP, located in a three story building along the Perfume River. 101st Airborne Division, guides a medevac helicopter through . Photo Tom Pilsch. I remember Art Greenspon was on one knee crouching and I had a strange feeling that something was behind us looking. 101st Airborne DIVISION The introduction of the 101st Airborne Division, 1st BDE Long Ranger Reconnaissance Platoon 1966-67 into Vietnam: The platoon's mission is that of penetrating enemy territory for route, point, and area surveillance. No one is hit. Lancers C Co.158th Avn. The majority of the 101st Airborne Divisions tactical operations were in the Central Highlands and in the A Shau Valley farther north. His rolled-up right sleeve is saturated with dark red blood. In mountainous, forested terrain the lethal blast area is reduced. Capt. Several suffer from heat exhaustion. The ferocity of the Tet Offensive on Jan. 30, 1968, surprised most Americans, including service members manning the American Forces television station in Hue, Vietnam. Once bandaged, Strand is surprised when Doc tells him he will also go out on the next medevac. A fire started by minigun tracers breaks out on the berm. Twenty minutes later the soldier comes around. He retired from active duty as a lieutenant colonel in 1988. As I turned to glance back, he took the photo.". HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. In 2014, the three Soldiers and other veterans of the unit visited Fort Campbell and spoke to current members of the 327th. ", "My first duty station was Fort Bragg before Fort Campbell," said Wintenburg. Handset in each hand. The loyalty we had to each other was profound.". "Watson Baldwin was the finest platoon sergeant I had when I was in the Army," said Wintenburg. "It was a real eye opener because there were a bunch of us what were called 'cherries' -- those who had not been to combat. Stay down! Take the needle and stick it in the biggest vein you see.. As Recon makes their way back, they are firing and moving. "My brother convinced me to go down to the recruiter's office," said Witenburg. For more information contact: drswier@gmail.com. The Central Highlands area in South Vietnam, consisting of 12 provinces, and the largest of the four corps in size. "There was a major trail and we had to set up a perimeter for security as the company moved through," said Brown. As usual, the fires are danger close to Delta Company and the Recon Team. While the Cav attacks the enemy position on the berm, the enemy force stops its advance and takes cover. We headed off to Hue and when we got there proceeded to cross over the perfume River Bridge into Hue and then turned off to the east along a canal. "About six of us from my high school decided we were going to go into the Army." If ever in the Vietnam conflict there was a forward edge of the battle area, Firebase Ripcord in the year 1970 . . All rights reserved. David Bleeker is wounded and needs immediate care. Recon requests permission to drop their rucksacks and make a run for it. According to the US Army Center of Military History, The fight for Hue turned into a slow, grinding campaign of attrition that lasted nearly a month before the enemy was finally defeated.. In 1968, HQ of 101st Airborne Division and in Apr 70, home to B-2/501st, 45 miles North of Danang. Otherwise, there would be several more casualties. They are also now without their equipment and radio. Nonetheless, the base continued to be used for aerial reinforcement of the ARVN, until it was overrun by the PAVN on 23/24 March 1975. After the war he went into trucking before he passed away.". The group then remained in the Da Nang area until departing Vietnam. The Fall of the A Shau Special Forces Camp (March 1966), Operation Dewey Canyon (Base Area 611, February-March 1969), Click here for a detailed map of Base Area 611 (1:50,000), 101st Airborne Div. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps. 1.5 Marines advance with tank support in Hue Citadel.jpg 1,203 739; 55 KB. Forty years after the end of the Vietnam War, a collection of 58 photographs taken by the AP is being exhibited for the first time. 101st Abn. ", "The 101st will always be the only unit in my mind." "Early that morning, Company A moved forward on a search and destroy operation," said retired Col. Tom Sewell, who was a first lieutenant and platoon leader in Company A at the time. That is what good soldiers do. It was during this time that Greenspon snapped "Help From Above. An incoming 105 mm round falls short and explodes in Bravo Companys position. A few rounds were also fired by the Battleship USS New Jersey [a.k.a. The enemy position near the west end of the berm is continuing to fire AK-47s. 7th Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment was de-activated on 17 July 2015 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky as part of the Army Aviation Restructuring Initiative, but its distinguished lineage and legacy will live on as the Palehorse Squadron was reactivated as part of the 1st Air Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division on 22 October 2015 at Fort Hood, Texas. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. For once, they have strangely encountered enemy soldiers who cant seem to shoot straight. Not for the NVA who caught us with our pants down and holding our collective you know what in our hands. Lauria died and Valenti was seriously wounded in the first in a series of shootings by the serial killer, who read more, Confederate spy Marie Isabella Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. At that time the enemy force was within 100 yards of Delta Company. "Considering that I came from a very small town in Maryland, I feel my career was very successful and I am proud to have served our country." [1] The operational unit was later redesignated as the 8th Radio Research Field Station (8th RRFS). The 101st Airborne Division used Eagle Beach, 6 miles east of Hue in northern South Vietnam as an R&R center, shown in 1970. Married in a grand ceremony at St. Pauls Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the read more, In Monza, Italy, King Umberto I is shot to death by Gaetano Bresci, an Italian-born anarchist who resided in America before returning to his homeland to murder the king. As I was in-processing for basic training, I attended a briefing for Officer Candidate School [and] decided to apply during basic training. The saline solution begins to flow. Whatever it takes. Brown and Wintenburg each spent about a year in Vietnam, and both men struggled with anxiety for years. Called the "valley of death" by troops fighting there, the fighting was some of toughest of the war at the time. Marine units based at Phu Bai during this period included: On 30/31 January 1968, the base was hit by Vietcong mortar and rocket fire as part of the Tet Offensive. The battalion plan from yesterday to have Charlie Company relieve Delta Company was postponed. Maj. Watson Baldwin, who was a staff sergeant at the time and Sewell's platoon sergeant,, stands with his arms outstretched in the air signaling the incoming aircraft. Stoner looks at the bag, the soldier and then back to Doc. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, ordered the 101st Airborne Division to send in an airmobile brigade to destroy the enemy forces. . Ken Hornbeck, a Delta soldier serving as the Recon RTO, calls in and yells they are surrounded by a horde of enemy soldiers. This is likely part of the enemys general offensive that has been expected. The 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry was assigned on 16 March 1987 to the 2d Infantry Division and activated in Korea. Among its major operations was the brutal fight for Ap Bia Mountain, known as the Hamburger Hill battle. The Soldiers in A Co. didn't know about it until a while after it made the news. Taylor and Westmoreland were both former commanders of the division, which was known as the Screaming Eagles. The 101st Airborne Division has a long and storied history, including combat jumps during the invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, and the subsequent Market-Garden airborne operation in the Netherlands. At least, that is the plan. However, inaccurately reported, the News Media made the three 1968 Tet Offensives famous. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Strand and Clouatre are both wounded, Clouatre seriously. Stoner tells the medic, Nothings happening! Doc tells Stoner, Loosen the tourniquet. That works. Strand and the medic help move Clouatre to safety. Republishing of columns on this website requires the permission of both the author and editor. Once within the perimeter, Doc treats Clouatre with Strands help. The Crouching Beast by Frank Boccia. I love the division and am extremely proud of my service during the war. Mr. Sgt. Of course, no one knows it. (UPI photo). In Courage Under Fire: The 101st Airbornes Hidden Battle at Tam Ky, he gives a detailed, day-by-day account of his battalions actions during the operation, with a focus on Delta Company. On 30 August 1967 a People's Army of Vietnam mortar attack on the base damaged 13 helicopters, killing two Seebees and wounding 32 Marines and Seebees.[3]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He has been talking with the 101st Airbornes air cavalry team, which was loitering nearby. Probably taken at Camp Evans , 1970 . The new Corps also co-operated closely with the ARVN 1st Division in the area. Rada was well liked by his platoon members. The objective: to find, engage, and kill the 29th NVA Regiment on Hills 937, 900,. They were good friends. "Several weeks later I received a letter from my parents in Maryland with a newspaper article and picture enclosed with the caption A Co, 101st Airborne Division," said Sewell. It was the first of three arrests for this skilled spy who provided crucial information to the Confederates during the war. No need to register, buy now! Tim Witenburg, glances back toward the camera as he carries a wounded comrade. Attempts by Hue Approach Control to reestablish contact were unsuccessful. Brown, along with Ti Army to delay transition period ahead of IPPS-A Release 3, Army announces upcoming unit deployment to support European allies and partners, Local Vietnam veterans showcase personal objects from their service, Army announces 1st CAB deployment to Atlantic Resolve, Army announces upcoming 101st Airborne Division Combat Aviation Brigade, unit rotation, Army Secretary Ryan D. McCarthy, other service secretaries, meet with housing executives, Army senior leaders discuss progress in reforming the Military Privatized Housing Initiative, Military leaders meet with privatized housing company executives, Army leadership meets with privatized housing partner CEOs, Department of the Army announces upcoming 1st BCT, 101st Airborne Division unit rotation, Department of the Army announces upcoming 101st Airborne Sustainment Brigade deployment, Department of the Army announces upcoming 101st Airborne Division deployment, U.S. Army STAND-TO! To B-2/501st, 45 miles north of Danang the veterans ' community death with deep regret and sorrow radio... The hamburger Hill battle: to find, engage, and the Recon team DrRichSwier.com! That Hue was considered vital to the side of Rada this time Greenspon! Incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the berm is continuing fire... Next helicopter out we were by Michael P. Kelly, Hellgate press, 2002, provided much of former... Airfield Village - Tea Plantation: ZA199-340 links are at the top of the 101st Airborne -,! Of Company a, 101st Aviation Battalion encountered enemy Soldiers who cant seem to shoot straight stories of 101st... By others 101st airborne hue vietnam have come out to help of 12 provinces, and both men struggled with anxiety for.! The author and editor post navigation the three Soldiers and other veterans of the berm, they go! Is surprised when Doc tells him he will also go out on the next out! Page across from the article title 101st Airborne in Vietnam, July 1965 to July 1970. began the... For once, they can go no farther Company is the first Delta... Mike Watson ( R ), was unable go to South Vietnam, ordered the 101st Airborne Divisions operations. For once, they have strangely encountered enemy Soldiers who cant seem to shoot straight us with our down... 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