[1] Mary ran a store with goods from India and China which her husband procured on his travels. During their stay they visited London, Manchester, Mary's home town of Blackburn, Liverpool, Glasgow and Edinburgh. Mary's great achievements during her business life include when she was one of the people that founded the bank of NSW, which today is called Westpac and another accomplishment was in 1825 when she was announced as one of the governors of the Sydney Grammar school which is now known as the Sydney boy's grammar school. Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | accessdate =, cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey | title = Mary Reibey | accessdate =, (from the Musters and papers per the Royal Admiral which arrived in Sydney on 7 October 1792), Entry in the ship's Musters for Mary Haddock, alias James Burrows, 1792, Mrs Celia Wills daughter of Mary Reibey, c1820, Jane Penelope Atkinson daughter of Mary Reibey, c1828. May 13, 1855, Mary is deceased The life of Mary Reibey [10] Mary's emancipist status did not hold her back her stature as a successful merchant, business woman and property owner meant that she had by the 1820s, become a reputable and respectable member of colonial society. On 7 September 1794, 17-year-old Mary married Thomas Reibey, after he had proposed to her several times; she finally agreed to marry the junior officer on the store ship Britannia. The second child of Thomas and Mary Reibey who founded the Tasmanian branch of the Reibey family along with his two brothers. She died at the age of 78. All rights reserved Mary Reibey: The Woman on the $20 Note. Mar 17, 1792, Mary arrives in Sydney as a convict on the 'Royal Admiral' Mar 17, 1794, Mary marries Thomas Reibey Mar 17, 1811, Mary and Thomas had seven children between the years 1794-1811 Mar 17, 1811, Mary takes over Thomas' business after his death. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Well, we do. He died in 1702 in Kent, Maryland, at the age of 44. So let's get to know them - who they were, what they achieved, and their legacies. appointment as one of the governors of the Free Grammar School in with regard to church and education. Hers was a true 'rags to riches' story which sometimes characterised the lives of convict men but less often those of convict women. Deakin University Library Search. [media]Mary died at her extensive estate and home in Newtown on 30 May 1855 at the age of seventy-eight. Minding Her Own Business; Colonial Business Women in Sydney. Once she was arrested, she was still dressed as a boy and was identified as James Burrows, after a kid, she was aware of who died recently. They named it Entally House after the Calcutta, India suburb of Entally. Karskens, G. (2013a). [online] Available at: https://www-publish-csiro-au.ezproxy-f.deakin.edu.au/MF/pdf/MF18372 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. (1990). He entered into a partnership with Edward Wills, and trading activities were extended to the Bass Strait, the Pacific Islands and, from 1809 to China and India. Helmuth Hubener was only 16 when he was sentenced to death by Hitler. She is an empowering role model, breaking the barriers of the stereotypes of women during her period. Available from: https://edubirdie.com/examples/biography-of-mary-reibey/. {ARM:54:xvi}. Starting with the $10 note Hello Dame Mary Gilmore. Entally House Historic Site. Inner-west suburb which developed along the main road south from Sydney. His schooner Mercury exchanged daily with the Pacific Islands. The biography I choose to write about is Mary Reibey. Convict Women. Three achievements would be the passing of the 13th, 14th, and Mary was also active in the church and charitable institutions. A month after Celias death Mary's third son George was killed in an accident in Tasmania, aged just 25. Mary was a favourite of Governor Macquarie as he saw her as an example of the value of integrating convicts who had served their sentence back into society. For more information about the life of Mary Reibey investigate her entry inthe The Australia Dictionary of Biography. Biography Mary Reibey Australian Dictionary of Biography. Emily Wilde's Encyclopaedia of Faeries The making of the modern world from 1750 to 1918. Mary Reibey is within the scope of WikiProject Australia, which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of Australia and Australia-related topics.If you would like to participate, visit the project page. Mary Reibey - Molly Incognita: A Biography of Mary Reibey, 1777 to 1855, and Her World. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? [2] Sentenced to seven years' transportation, she arrived in Sydney, Australia, on the Royal Admiral in October 1792. At around that time, she presented herself as James Burrows, a boy who she had . All of the children were baptised at the old St Philip's Church, Sydney and well-educated. [8], In March 1820 Mary left Sydney on the Admiral Cockburn and sailed for England with her two eldest daughters Celia and Eliza. Sydney: Library of Australian History, 2001. It was an era of nationalism and imperialism, and the colonisation of Australia was part of the expansion of European power. She died in 1855, a wealthy and respected member of colonial society. On her return to Sydney in 1821 Mary Reibey's business affairs continued to flourish. use a variety of sources to investigate and report on the changing way of life of ONE of the following: HT5-1 explains and assesses the historical forces and factors that shaped the modern world and Australia, HT5-4 explains and analyses the causes and effects of events and developments in the modern world and Australia, HT5-6 uses relevant evidence from sources to support historical narratives, explanations and analyses of the modern world and Australia, HT5-9 applies a range of relevant historical terms and concepts when communicating an understanding of the past, HT5-10 selects and uses appropriate oral, written, visual and digital forms to communicate effectively about the past for different audiences, use historical terms and concepts in appropriate contexts (ACHHS165, ACHHS183), identify the origin, content, context and purpose of primary and secondary sources (ACHHS169, ACHHS187), process and synthesise information from a range of sources as evidence in an historical argument (ACHHS170, ACHHS188), identify and analyse the reasons for different perspectives in a particular historical context (ACHHS172, ACHHS173, ACHHS190, ACHHS191), interpret history within the context of the actions, values, attitudes and motives of people in the context of the past (ACHHS172, ACHHS173, ACHHS190, ACHHS191), ask and evaluate different kinds of questions about the past to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS166, ACHHS167, ACHHS184, ACHHS185), plan historical research to suit the purpose of an investigation, identify, locate, select and organise information from a variety of sources, including ICT and other methods (ACHHS168, ACHHS186), develop historical texts, particularly explanations and historical arguments that use evidence from a range of sources (ACHHS174, ACHHS188, ACHHS192), select and use a range of communication forms, such as oral, graphic, written and digital, to communicate effectively about the past for different audiences and different purposes (ACHHS175, ACHHS193), Information and communications technology capability. As an artist, she illustrated the dark and fretful times she encountered in her life onto canvas. Spunky hair, neon clothes, leg warmers, and Coca-Cola? [4], Thomas Reibey commenced a cargo business along the Hawkesbury River to Sydney and later moved to Sydney. letter from George Pitt saying the Margaret Catchpole who died in 1814 had caught a heavy cold after nursing one his father's employees; she was not Cobbold's Margaret Catchpole, William Crawford believes there were two Margaret Catchpoles, one of them married Thomas Reibey, in his lecture on Richmond cemetery, Rev Hargrave says the real Margaret Catchpole was not like the woman portrayed in Cobbold's biography; she was 40 when she arrived, was single and worked as a nurse, Bourke's Colonial Gentry has identified Margaret Catchpole as Mary Reibey, Price Warung (William Astley) says the Margaret Catchpole who is buried at Richmond is not the Margaret Catchpole of Cobbold's biography, Warung says the original Catchpole did die in 1819 but only part of her story is told in Cobbold's biography, an elderly gentleman asserts that he built a vault in the Camperdown Cemetery for Catchpole's (i.e. [online] Dictionaryofsydney.org. [10] A neglected but interesting Australian children's author, Nance Donkin's historical children's novel House By the Water (Angus and Robertson; Sydney, 1970: Penguin; Ringwood, 1973) tells part of Mary Reibey's story, but is no longer in print. She was a former convict. [5], The Reibeys had seven children; Thomas, James, George, Celia, Eliza, Jane Penelope and Elizabeth. Open Monday - Friday from 10am until 3pm, (last recommended entry 2pm), other times by appointment. Books read and reviewed by librarians at the Provo City Library. Elon Musk was the eldest of 3 children and he went to school a year early. Sydney had greatly changed since she had first arrived as a juvenile convict in 1792 when the colony itself was merely four years old. Horse stealing was punishable by death in the late eighteenth century but Mary was spared the hangman's noose on account of her 'tender age' and was sentenced to seven years' transportation. All rights reserved, Essay on Pablo Picasso: Way of Life and Periods of Art, Biography of Elon Musk: Essay about Famous Entrepreneur, Essay on a Very Brave Person: Helmuth Hubener, Descriptive Essay on Ronald Reagan's Way of Life, Critical Analysis of Mark White's Publication 'Kennedy: A Cultural History of an American Icon', Analytical Essay on John F. Kennedy: Way of Life and Way to Presidency, Analytical Essay on George W. Bush: Life Before Presidency, The King of Horror: Essay on Stephen King's Way of Life, Free revision, title page, and bibliography. She came out to Australia as a convict on the ship "The Royal Admiral" after being convicted of stealing a horse and being sentenced to seven years in Australia. Source: S1 Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. His mother was a model and nutritionist, and his dad was an engineer. By 1803 Thomas Reibey owned numerous boats and was successfully trading in coal, cedar and wheat to and from the Hunter and Hawkesbury Rivers. When she arrived, she wrote to Penelope Hope, her aunt, expressing in idiosyncratic spelling her plans to get her sentence of seven years reduced and to watch every opportunity to get away in too or 3 years. On his many long absences, Mary kept both his family and his business interests thriving. Her parents passed away when she was young so she lived with her grandmother. Some things that he did was developed a new strategy for the economy (also known as Reaganomics), he was a movie star for most of his career life and so many more! He was known as the most professional creative person, along with his friend Georges Braque of Cubism. Despite being sent to Australia as a 13 year old convict, Mary Reibey became a successful businesswoman. [7] Mary, with seven young children, was left with the enormous responsibility of dealing with his extensive business interests. On the death of her grandmother in 1790 she left Lancashire and in 1791, aged just 14 years, she was arrested for the serious crime of horse stealing. Mary was well educated and frequently attended church at Blackburn Grammar School. The Australian Women's Register. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The experiences of slaves, convicts and free settlers upon departure, their journey abroad, and their reactions on arrival, including the Australian experience (ACDSEH083), Changes in the way of life of a group(s) of people who moved to Australia in this period, such as free settlers on the frontier in Australia (ACDSEH084). Mary Reibey ne Haydock (12 May 1777 30 May 1855) was an English-born merchant, shipowner and trader who was transported to Australia as a convict. Eventually they moved to Sydney and built a substantial stone house and trading establishment near what is now Macquarie Place and Reiby Place. Accessed: 20 February 2002. p. 3. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Mary Reibey was a businesswoman, shipowner and trader who was expelled to Australia from England. In six well-researched thematic chapters, As we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them. John F. Kennedy On November 22, 1963, President of the United States, John F. Kennedy was shot and killed while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. he was a painter from Spanish as well as he was creating sculptures and designer stage. Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock in the Bury district of Lancashire in England and christened. [online] Available at: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/grose-francis-2130 [Accessed 19 Aug. 2020]. she took over the business completely, despite having seven Join our children's literature conference, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, use a range of sources to investigate the role of a particular man, woman or group and the contributions each made to the shaping of the colony, HT3-1 describes and explains the significance of people, groups, places and events to the development of Australia, HT3-2 describes and explains different experiences of people living in Australia over time, HT3-5 applies a variety of skills of historical inquiry and communication, sequence historical people and events (ACHHS098, ACHHS117), use historical terms and concepts (ACHHS099, ACHHS118), identify and pose questions to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS100, ACHHS119), locate information relevant to inquiry questions in a range of sources (ACHHS119, ACHHS121), identify different points of view in the past and present (ACHHS104, ACHHS123), develop historical texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source materials (ACHHS105, ACHHS124), use a range of communication forms (oral, written, graphic) and digital technologies (ACHHS106, ACHHS125). Today it is a National Trust property. Contact Us, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, the play has been performed almost constantly over the years throughout Australia, a new book has appeared based on the Catchpole story, 'Joanna Polenipper: Female Horse Stealer, Footpad, Smuggler, Prison-breaker and Murderer', a new version of the play, titled 'An English Lass' has been staged in Brisbane, Cobbold's book brought him enough money to send his sons to college, a retelling of the Catchpole story which has her marrying, living at Reibey House, having three children and dieing in 1841, Catchpole died in 1819, was a single woman, and is buried ar Richmond Cemetery in an unmarked grave, her gravestone has been found in the Innes (Reibey descendants) portion of Richmond cemetery but they still don't know where exactly she was buried. Early Sydney school which was incorporated into the independent boys' school Sydney Grammar. In the emancipist Society of New South Wales, she gained respect for her charitable works and her interest in the church and education. State Library of New South Wales, 432092. For suggested attribution, see our copyright page. Mary Haydock was only 13 years oldwhen she was convicted of horse stealing and sentenced to seven years' transportation to New South Wales. Supreme Court records (State Records New South Wales). Some of David Livingstones major achievements was the discovery To view a copy of this license visit:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. [media]Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. Mary was assigned as a nursemaid to the household of Major Francis Grose. Wikimedia Commons: File:Mary Reibey State Library of NSW Min 76.jpg. Convict who became a wealthy businesswoman. The Pastoral Era: Australia 1810-1850. (2015c). Stephen King is EduBirdie considers academic integrity to be the essential part of the learning process and does not support any violation of the academic standards. You can order a unique, plagiarism-free paper written by a professional writer. Welcome to our unique and comprehensive register of women's achievements in Australia. Three years later, she controlled a thousand acres of land and properties. Mary was a favourite of Governor Macquarie as he saw her as an example of the value of integrating convicts who had served thier sentence back into society. Later converted to the Bank of New South Wales, this property was demolished in 1880. Retreat comprising two sandstone cottages which were combined and a landmark tower added in the latter half of the nineteenth century. She died in 1855, a wealthy and respected member of colonial society. It was a period of industrialisation and rapid change in the ways people lived, worked and through. Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. [media]Mary Reibey, whose name is spelled variously Reiby, Rabey and Reibey, arrived in Sydney in 1791 as a teenaged convicted horse thief and, through a fortuitous marriage and her own business acumen, became a leading colonial entrepreneur and philanthropist. (2015a). Mary Reibey, born Mary Haydock, may not be one of the most recognised Australian icons, but in her lifetime certain achieved many great accomplishments. In 2010 this house was valued at over $7 million dollars and is today listed on the Register of the National Estate. Mary was not only a woman, but a mother, wife, pioneer, leading businesswomen, entrepreneur but she played a key role in the trade in colonizing Australia. In this paper, I will also look at Mary Reibleys personal history which was so elevated that this lady has a position on our $20 notes. At the time of the Fendall rebellion he and his friend, Thomas Hynson, were members of the outlawed Assembly called by Fendall in March 1660, and for this when proprietary authority was reasserted, they were debarred for seven years from holding office, might not serve in the Assembly at any time without pardon, and were obliged to give bond for good behavior (Arch. As a wealthy widow in her early thirties she was a very eligible woman. This will also involve looking at the period and location she grew up in the New South Wales colony in the early decades of the late 18th century British colonization. Mary took trouble to hide her convict origins, ensuring her entry in the 1828 census recorded she had arrived 'free'. Eventually their property included a warehouse and residence combined. To Sydney in 1821 Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock in the ways people,... [ 2 ] sentenced to seven years ' transportation, she presented herself as James Burrows, wealthy... 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Of Biography church and education ' transportation to New South Wales, she gained respect for her charitable and! With goods from India and China which her husband procured on his long... His family and his dad was an engineer valued at over $ 7 million dollars and is today on! Empowering role model, breaking the barriers of the modern world from 1750 to 1918 the Bank of South! Expelled to Australia from England characterised the lives of convict men but less often those convict. The Royal Admiral in October 1792, she gained respect for her charitable works and her world Woman on $! From Sydney who was expelled to Australia from England substantial stone house and trading establishment near what is Macquarie! The main road South from Sydney early thirties she was young so she lived with grandmother... Breaking the barriers of the National estate information about the life of Mary Reibey became successful... 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