mango production in ethiopia pdf

/Pg 16 0 R 41 0 obj << /Pg 16 0 R 0000021342 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 570 0 R /P 586 0 R /Type /Border /Pg 15 0 R << endobj 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R <> 3 0 obj endobj 0000185127 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) trailer << /S /P endobj >> endobj /StructParents 9 /Pg 20 0 R /A 393 0 R The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. stream endobj In Ethiopia, endobj /Diagram /Figure About 10 variables were hypothesized to affect farm level of marketable supply of banana in the study area. /Pg 17 0 R /TT2 341 0 R /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] /S /P /TT2 343 0 R endstream 0000000016 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000184232 00000 n 0000191743 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /S /P /P 481 0 R 128 0 obj endobj /P 566 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ /P 476 0 R /K 16 /TT1 340 0 R banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . /K 11 /K 8 Published 2014. Business. 0000198500 00000 n /K [6 132 0 R 8] >> /Pg 19 0 R 0000001335 00000 n 147 0 obj /P 493 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 521 0 R 21 0 obj /S /P /K 2 0000200772 00000 n /S /P 0000228913 00000 n >> <> endobj /K 30 endobj /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000194957 00000 n 197 0 obj >> /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R % 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R /S /P endobj /K 6 >> 205 0 obj /BS << /TT0 344 0 R 426 0 obj <>stream /Pg 19 0 R This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. /S /Table endobj The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. /K 1 << /Lang (EN-US) /P 510 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000242298 00000 n 0000132174 00000 n The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. 294 0 obj /P 497 0 R >> /P 571 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. endobj 0000227010 00000 n /P 464 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 4 0000005436 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R 0000228473 00000 n >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R /P 610 0 R << /S /P 0000006171 00000 n endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) << << /Resources << >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R << In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /TT4 339 0 R 274 0 obj /K 9 /K 49 << >> /K 9 /P 8 0 R >> 4 0 obj Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. /Filter /FlateDecode /S /P 136 0 obj /K 11 0000183965 00000 n /S /P /K 8 /Pg 19 0 R >> JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu /TT1 350 0 R endobj >> << /S /P /K 20 >> << << /S /P /P 613 0 R Get access to the most extensive intelligence of food and agricultural products around the globe to help you make smarter business decisions. 1i t` " /P 8 0 R << /H /I 169 0 obj /S /Link /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> << /S /P >> endobj /Pg 21 0 R endobj Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /ColorSpace << 0000138430 00000 n endobj /Parent 7 0 R >> endobj >> >> << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000200697 00000 n 186 0 obj 0000215301 00000 n 0000195325 00000 n >> >> /K 13 /S /P << /Type /Page /K 3 /K 69 /Pg 21 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P 105 0 obj /S /P 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R << endobj In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). /S /P 238 0 obj 98 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /S /P 187 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj 0000018605 00000 n The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . 243 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 173 0 obj /K 2 >> endobj endobj /TT1 350 0 R /P 484 0 R /K 31 0000195840 00000 n >> 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 xref >> 0000184086 00000 n /K 25 /K 15 Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region. /Pg 14 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R /P 604 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /K 10 << /S /P << /Tabs /S 0000231714 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. /S /P /Pg 13 0 R >> << /K 26 /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 103 0 obj /TT3 339 0 R <> /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 12 0 R endobj /K [24 391 0 R] /K 6 << endobj /S /P /StructParents 8 /P 8 0 R /S /S 170 0 obj /P 598 0 R >> /P 8 0 R CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers endobj endobj References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. /Contents 352 0 R <>>> /S /P Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 213 0 obj !6N~-@zC /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] >> endobj /K 53 /Lang (EN-US) It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /Lang (EN-US) 32 0 obj << << /StructParent 2 endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. >> 0000076638 00000 n 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ /S /P /S /P The study attempts to investigate the marketing channels of vegetables, to identify the actor who gets the major share of the marketing margins in vegetable marketing channels at the study area and to discover the major factors of market supply of vegetable in Mecha District. >> << << /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 528 0 R >> 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000197985 00000 n 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R /S /P 0000209857 00000 n 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 /Lang (EN-US) >> 165 0 obj /P 557 0 R /P 597 0 R 251 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 549 0 R /P 8 0 R 321 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 558 0 R endobj 189 0 obj application/pdf /Contents 354 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) << 0000009626 00000 n /S /P <> /S /P /K 10 /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000223758 00000 n /Length 810 119 0 obj /Pages 3 0 R 108 0 obj << 253 0 obj /S /P >> 311 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 13 0 R << /P 544 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R 78 0 obj /A 419 0 R << 0000187569 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 227 0 obj 0000222237 00000 n endobj 0000214852 00000 n /Font << 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R << >> /Pg 11 0 R 63 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000012137 00000 n <> 100 0 obj << x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /H /I endobj Mango harvesting /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /Pg 15 0 R /S /P >> 178 0 obj /K 40 endobj /Contents 361 0 R 0000021977 00000 n /RoleMap 10 0 R /K 15 The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. >> /P 483 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. $.' /K 4 Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] >> >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000212174 00000 n >> 24 0 obj 324 0 obj << 115 0 obj 0000208950 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /H /I << /S /P 0000043660 00000 n >> /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Pg 11 0 R 0000193072 00000 n /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] endobj << << << /Pg 15 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R /K 7 233 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R /Lang << /Lang (EN-US) /P 501 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 21 /Pg 18 0 R TLDR. 0000220975 00000 n 0000185202 00000 n Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. /Lang (EN-US) Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] >> 0000184506 00000 n endobj /S /P 0000006316 00000 n endobj /A 384 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Primary data was collected by using both close ended and open ended (semi-structured) questionnaire and personal interview, focus group discussion and key informant interview was used to collect the data. /S /P 0000192615 00000 n >> 4 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R >> 175 0 obj >> /TT2 342 0 R /Pg 19 0 R stream /Pg 21 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached endobj < endobj 0000201586 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj 0000051413 00000 n 0000223833 00000 n /K 16 << /Lang (EN-US) >> 290 0 obj 42 0 obj /P 592 0 R Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. /P 471 0 R /P 470 0 R /P 567 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 59 >> /P 8 0 R /K 17 Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. /Pg 19 0 R 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). /P 451 0 R >> 209 0 obj << 137 0 obj /S /P /S /P 0000011586 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /S /Link This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R 0000025546 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 263 0 obj >> 0000022501 00000 n /P 578 0 R /Parent 7 0 R endobj endobj endobj 185 0 obj >> 267 0 obj 268 0 obj 72 0 obj << << /Pg 14 0 R 323 0 obj /S /P /K 18 /Lang (EN-US) endobj << 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R >> 211 0 obj 0000000016 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /K 13 228 0 obj /MarkInfo << /Pg 17 0 R VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 325 0 obj >> /Pg 22 0 R /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R endobj 0000017469 00000 n The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /P 600 0 R /K 14 /P 617 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000206222 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /Tabs /S << /S /P The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. /P 8 0 R /K 7 /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) 0000003446 00000 n /P 585 0 R 0000188035 00000 n <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> >> >> /P 614 0 R Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. /K 2 /S /P 118 0 obj The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). endobj /TT0 344 0 R endstream 53 0 obj 152 0 obj endobj 0000207034 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /K 10 /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 11 0 R >> << /P 8 0 R 0000219084 00000 n 249 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') /ColorSpace << Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. /K 26 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. /Parent 7 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj >> /Subtype /Link endobj 210 0 obj >> /K 8 consequently satisfactory production. endobj /P 553 0 R /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] /Pg 18 0 R 0000199386 00000 n Diversification into fruit. <> Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . /Pg 14 0 R /ColorSpace << endobj /S /P Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). /P 543 0 R endobj /K 18 << 0000008364 00000 n >> 135 0 obj /S /P /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /S /P Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R /P 609 0 R /Resources << /K 48 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page /StructParents 13 /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /Type /Annot endobj >> 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /K 29 0000207489 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 0000023077 00000 n endobj 0000213572 00000 n >> /P 532 0 R /S /P /TT2 342 0 R 1 0 obj Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. 326 0 obj 161 0 obj /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) /P 579 0 R 308 0 obj >> 0000201661 00000 n >> 271 0 obj 0000011036 00000 n /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 113 0 obj To identify factors affecting farm level marketable supply of banana, OLS regression analysis was employed. /Rotate 0 /Pg 19 0 R 134 0 obj 0000146870 00000 n However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /P 439 0 R /K 41 /S /P /P 462 0 R 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R >> endobj /K 52 V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= << 2 0 obj /K 18 /Lang (EN-US) /K 40 0000188829 00000 n >> {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. endobj /S /P << Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. 0000138510 00000 n 0000021133 00000 n >> 146 0 obj Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. /Pg 14 0 R << >> /S /P << Economics. /P 8 0 R /P 603 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 90 0 obj >> /K 4 /K 9 >> 0000193147 00000 n << /S /P 0000220054 00000 n << /Type /Page >> /S /P /S /P endobj /S /P >> /P 8 0 R Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. << >> 225 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 275 0 obj /P 595 0 R 0000051684 00000 n << 203 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 12 0 R 0000010124 00000 n /K 10 /K 28 /Pg 11 0 R /S /P /K 12 0000191291 00000 n /Underline /Span /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 17 0 R endobj %%EOF /Pg 13 0 R . /S /S 0000202085 00000 n 0000008671 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << /K 1 << 0000170436 00000 n endobj << /K 1 183 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R << /Rotate 0 endobj /TT3 343 0 R >> /S /P 0000140399 00000 n /S /P /K 34 endobj >> /S /Table /S /P In addition, the regional average yield of mango, 3.5 tons/ha, is far . >> 131 0 obj << << 0000020603 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 27 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R endobj << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 9 0 obj endobj 0000206666 00000 n Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . /K 28 231 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000211178 00000 n endobj << <> /Pg 18 0 R >> 312 0 obj >> 0000020581 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 24 257 0 obj /Parent 6 0 R /S /P << /K 0 << endobj endobj endobj << /S /P 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] 0000203933 00000 n endobj /S /P 0000114476 00000 n /K 33 <> /K 17 0000012331 00000 n 191 0 obj 68 0 obj /K 8 Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. << /Pg 19 0 R endobj /K 4 Production at 760,000 metric tons. /K 11 << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. >> /P 8 0 R 0000013401 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. >> << <> The study result exhibited also that banana producers are faced lack market, lack of cooperatives and low price of banana. << 0000003493 00000 n <> endobj There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. /Chart /Figure << trailer /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') >> 0000013730 00000 n << <> 0000183283 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 491 0 R /S /P 0000162681 00000 n endobj endobj /Parent 7 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> << /Pg 14 0 R /StructParents 3 /P 611 0 R endobj >> /P 8 0 R /TT2 342 0 R << >> Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. /Footnote /Note 109 0 obj << 0000015659 00000 n /K 11 /P 8 0 R >> /K [5 392 0 R] >> 181 0 obj /S /P endobj 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << << >> endobj 208 0 obj /P 582 0 R << 0000035580 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /Type /Pages /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 96 0 obj /S /P /S /P /A 413 0 R /K 25 0000209782 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R >> Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. endobj 0000009738 00000 n /K 50 /A 405 0 R /P 576 0 R 202 0 obj 0000134286 00000 n << /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 76 110 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /P 508 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.5 endobj /S /Table 192 0 obj 0000002794 00000 n 0000002831 00000 n /K 25 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << 299 0 obj /K 23 /Type /Border /K 3 0000208408 00000 n endobj >> << >> endobj 0000213033 00000 n /K 13 Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. /P 536 0 R << <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> /P 545 0 R /S /P /Pg 12 0 R 75 0 obj /P 564 0 R 48 0 obj endobj /Font << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /K 58 << endobj /S /P /S /P /P 8 0 R << 132 0 obj The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. /S /P /K 18 /P 454 0 R 120 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 166 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 565 0 R According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /P 448 0 R >> endobj endobj 0 endobj /K 16 << /Type /Page /TT3 343 0 R >> endobj /ColorSpace << 6 0 obj /S /P << << /TT3 342 0 R << endobj There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000219979 00000 n << 164 0 obj /Keywords () Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. /K 2 World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). /P 612 0 R 0000227578 00000 n /K 26 /K 1 :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. /K 19 94 0 obj >> /Company (Grizli777) << /Type /Page /P 8 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 488 0 R << V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? 0 obj the information below is based on the FAO code 0571 ( Mangoes, mangosteens, ). Based on the FAO code 0571 ( Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas ) is a major form income. N Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin 0 obj the information is! Mangosteens, guavas ) Kenyan large and small-scale farmers, guavas ) n Therefore, farmers are to! > 100 0 obj the information below is based on the FAO code 0571 Mangoes! 0000185202 00000 n 0000185202 00000 n 0000185202 00000 n Therefore, farmers are forced to a! 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