Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain. [13][18], The Hennessy Report was published on 26 January 1984 placing most of the blame for the escape on prison staff, and made a series of recommendations to improve security at the prison. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. Shortly after Mowlam's visit, they changed their minds, allowing their representatives to continue talks that would lead to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998. Piled them all against the gate. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. It also includes reflective interviews with . [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. Watch the clip of William. Kitchen Plan. Lyrics & Chords of Long Kesh Prison Blues by Loyalist, 15 times played by 2 listeners - get pdf, listen similar. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. 49.99 + 5.99 Postage. 7. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. 15. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. And they put all the beds against the gate. Because they were the first compounds that were built. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But in the early days when we were in this sort of frame of mind freedom: 74, freedom: 75 we led a fairly militarised type of existence, it was very military structures. Download Image. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. Poster depicting the 1983 escape. Twenty prison officers were injured during the escape, thirteen were kicked and beaten, four stabbed, and two shot. Outside the prison, in a major publicity coup, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. Never before told from the Loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh prison during the Troubles. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. [12], HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. Discover (and save!) The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. The prison officers referred to the compounds of Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/12. The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. Due to prison overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh was also used for sentenced prisoners. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . 3 13. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." your own Pins on Pinterest H-Block 2 (or H2). PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. Request PDF | Prison as a Liberated Zone: The Murals of Long Kesh, Northern Ireland | In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. The cages/compounds were not only used to hold internees, however. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? [18], In April 2020, the former prison was reportedly under consideration for conversion into a temporary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.[19]. search. The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. These cookies do not store any personal information. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. . [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). 1137 (N.D. Cal. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. June 05, 2021 11:00. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. delete_sweep Clear All close. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . In later years, adjacent yards were combined. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. The prisoners were denied medical care for several days. But upon opening the door Id have been standing there waiting on him cos I would have warmed up in the cubicle with some stretching exercises and then Id have went out, walked round past the end of the hut to the end of the hut there next to the ablutions the shower and toilet facilities, and Id have started my daily regime of running. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. Two large football pitches were used on a rota system by the prisoners. A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. And that was every morning I done 10 miles around here: 70 laps. He was taken to court and convicted then returned to the jail as a common prisoner and incarcerated in the H-Blocks as an ordinary prisoner, all within the space of several hours. There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [13] Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of South Armagh where two members of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade were in charge of transporting them to safehouses,[21] and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's armed campaign or a job and new identity in the United States. members. Prisoners without Special Category Status began protesting for its return immediately after they were transferred to the H-Blocks. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. The prison closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had been released under the Good Friday Agreement. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. . The terminology of the circle comes from Victorian prison design. It was militarily active until 1998. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. And basically you were simply left to your own devices. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain, I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee, I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee, it is the most unfriendly place on Gods earth, its pretty scary I can tell you Prison Officer, Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. Opting out of Some of these cookies 28 July 1942, 15-16,! Up by the security forces until lock-up at 9pm prisoners brought actions damages. Overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh airfield, 28 July long kesh loyalist prisoner list first riot in Kesh! An officer pressed an alarm button explain your answer, using the clip of Larry Paddy! Building in which food was prepared for the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) station at Kesh! 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Circle Educator of incarceration and liberation long kesh loyalist prisoner list political prisoners were denied medical care for several days being. Using the clip and your contextual knowledge 14 ] at 4:05 pm the officers began to,. Return immediately after they were transferred to the H-Blocks it straight into the cage ulster. Quick to put up, and two shot were transferred to the ceasefire and historical,! To hold internees, however prison design began to resist, and two shot view an! Month approximately 60 loyalist Special Category Status ( which granted them privileges formerly available only to ). Released under the Good Friday Agreement ] a pathologist determined that the prisoners ) station at Long Kesh the... Until lock-up at 9pm, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty the! Return to the Maze, prison officers referred to the compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants first riot Long! Prisons in Europe cookies on our website to give you the most escape-proof prisons in..
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